Old Irish
Pronunciation
Adjective
aili
- inflection of aile:
- masculine vocative/genitive singular
- feminine accusative/dative singular
- neuter genitive singular
- masculine/feminine/neuter nominative/vocative/accusative plural
Mutation
Mutation of aili
| radical |
lenition |
nasalization
|
aili
(pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
aili |
n-aili
|
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-aili (infinitive kuaili)
- to blame, criticise
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -aili
|
| Positive present
|
-naaili
|
| Subjunctive
|
-aili
|
| Negative
|
-aili
|
| Imperative singular
|
aili
|
|
| Infinitives
|
| Positive
|
kuaili
|
| Negative
|
kutoaili
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
aili
|
| Plural
|
ailini
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huaili
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -liaili
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuaili
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -naaili)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninaaili/naaili
|
tunaaili
|
| 2nd person
|
unaaili
|
mnaaili
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anaaili
|
wanaaili
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -naaili
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -aili)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
siaili
|
hatuaili
|
| 2nd person
|
huaili
|
hamwaili
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
haaili
|
hawaaili
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -aili
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -taaili
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -taaili
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -aili)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
niaili
|
tuaili
|
| 2nd person
|
uaili
|
mwaili
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aaili
|
waaili
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -aili
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -siaili
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeaili
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeaili
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngaliaili
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singaliaili
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aaili)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
naaili
|
twaaili
|
| 2nd person
|
waaili
|
mwaaili
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aaili
|
waaili
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
waaili
|
yaaili
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
laaili
|
yaaili
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chaaili
|
vyaaili
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yaaili
|
zaaili
|
| u(XI)
|
waaili
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwaaili
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
paaili
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwaaili
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meaili
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshaaili
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jaaili
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kiaili
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipoaili
|
| Consecutive
|
kaaili / positive subject concord + -kaaili
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kaaili
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-niaili
|
-tuaili
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuaili
|
-waaili/-kuailini/-waailini
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mwaili
|
-waaili
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uaili
|
-iaili
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-liaili
|
-yaaili
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kiaili
|
-viaili
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-iaili
|
-ziaili
|
| u(XI)
|
-uaili
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuaili
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-paaili
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muaili
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jiaili
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -aili- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-ailiye
|
-ailio
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ailio
|
-ailiyo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-aililo
|
-ailiyo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-ailicho
|
-ailivyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ailiyo
|
-ailizo
|
| u(XI)
|
-ailio
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-ailiko
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-ailipo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-ailimo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -aili)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeaili
|
-oaili
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oaili
|
-yoaili
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loaili
|
-yoaili
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choaili
|
-vyoaili
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoaili
|
-zoaili
|
| u(XI)
|
-oaili
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koaili
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poaili
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moaili
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|