aislar
Scots
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English assheler, from Old French esselier, from Medieval Latin ascelāris, assellāris.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈeslər/, /ˈɛ-/
- IPA(key): /ˈeʃlər/, /ˈɛ-/
Noun
aislar (plural aislars)
References
- “aislar, n.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.
Spanish
Etymology
From a- + isla (“island”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aisˈlaɾ/ [ai̯sˈlaɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ais‧lar
Verb
aislar (first-person singular present aíslo, first-person singular preterite aislé, past participle aislado)
- to isolate, to insulate, to sequester, to separate, to quarantine
- to insulate (surround with protecting material to prevent transfer of heat, electricity, etc.)
Conjugation
Conjugation of aislar (i-í alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | aislar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | aislando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | aislado | aislada | |||||
| plural | aislados | aisladas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | aíslo | aíslastú aislásvos |
aísla | aislamos | aisláis | aíslan | |
| imperfect | aislaba | aislabas | aislaba | aislábamos | aislabais | aislaban | |
| preterite | aislé | aislaste | aisló | aislamos | aislasteis | aislaron | |
| future | aislaré | aislarás | aislará | aislaremos | aislaréis | aislarán | |
| conditional | aislaría | aislarías | aislaría | aislaríamos | aislaríais | aislarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | aísle | aíslestú aislésvos2 |
aísle | aislemos | aisléis | aíslen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
aislara | aislaras | aislara | aisláramos | aislarais | aislaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
aislase | aislases | aislase | aislásemos | aislaseis | aislasen | |
| future1 | aislare | aislares | aislare | aisláremos | aislareis | aislaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | aíslatú aislávos |
aísle | aislemos | aislad | aíslen | ||
| negative | no aísles | no aísle | no aislemos | no aisléis | no aíslen | ||
Selected combined forms of aislar (i-í alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive aislar | dative | aislarme | aislarte | aislarle, aislarse | aislarnos | aislaros | aislarles, aislarse |
| accusative | aislarme | aislarte | aislarlo, aislarla, aislarse | aislarnos | aislaros | aislarlos, aislarlas, aislarse | |
| with gerund aislando | dative | aislándome | aislándote | aislándole, aislándose | aislándonos | aislándoos | aislándoles, aislándose |
| accusative | aislándome | aislándote | aislándolo, aislándola, aislándose | aislándonos | aislándoos | aislándolos, aislándolas, aislándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative aísla | dative | aíslame | aíslate | aíslale | aíslanos | not used | aíslales |
| accusative | aíslame | aíslate | aíslalo, aíslala | aíslanos | not used | aíslalos, aíslalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative aislá | dative | aislame | aislate | aislale | aislanos | not used | aislales |
| accusative | aislame | aislate | aislalo, aislala | aislanos | not used | aislalos, aislalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative aísle | dative | aísleme | not used | aíslele, aíslese | aíslenos | not used | aísleles |
| accusative | aísleme | not used | aíslelo, aíslela, aíslese | aíslenos | not used | aíslelos, aíslelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative aislemos | dative | not used | aislémoste | aislémosle | aislémonos | aislémoos | aislémosles |
| accusative | not used | aislémoste | aislémoslo, aislémosla | aislémonos | aislémoos | aislémoslos, aislémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative aislad | dative | aisladme | not used | aisladle | aisladnos | aislaos | aisladles |
| accusative | aisladme | not used | aisladlo, aisladla | aisladnos | aislaos | aisladlos, aisladlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative aíslen | dative | aíslenme | not used | aíslenle | aíslennos | not used | aíslenles, aíslense |
| accusative | aíslenme | not used | aíslenlo, aíslenla | aíslennos | not used | aíslenlos, aíslenlas, aíslense | |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “aislar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024