amonestar
Catalan
Etymology
From Late Latin or Vulgar Latin *admonestrāre, from Classical Latin admoneō (“remind, warn”), from ad + moneō (“warn, advise”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [ə.mu.nəsˈta]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [ə.mo.nəsˈta]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [a.mo.nesˈtaɾ]
Audio (Catalonia): (file)
Verb
amonestar (first-person singular present amonesto, first-person singular preterite amonestí, past participle amonestat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
- (transitive) to admonish, reprimand
- (transitive, sports) to book
- (transitive) to publish the banns of
Conjugation
Conjugation of amonestar (first conjugation)
Derived terms
- amonestació
- amonestador
- amonestament
Further reading
- “amonestar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “amonestar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “amonestar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “amonestar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Spanish
Etymology
From Late Latin or Vulgar Latin *admonesstrāre (compare Old French amonester, Portuguese admoestar), from Classical Latin admoneō (“remind, warn”), from ad + moneō (“warn, advise”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /amonesˈtaɾ/ [a.mo.nesˈt̪aɾ]
Audio (Venezuela): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧mo‧nes‧tar
Verb
amonestar (first-person singular present amonesto, first-person singular preterite amonesté, past participle amonestado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of amonestar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of amonestar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive amonestar | dative | amonestarme | amonestarte | amonestarle, amonestarse | amonestarnos | amonestaros | amonestarles, amonestarse |
| accusative | amonestarme | amonestarte | amonestarlo, amonestarla, amonestarse | amonestarnos | amonestaros | amonestarlos, amonestarlas, amonestarse | |
| with gerund amonestando | dative | amonestándome | amonestándote | amonestándole, amonestándose | amonestándonos | amonestándoos | amonestándoles, amonestándose |
| accusative | amonestándome | amonestándote | amonestándolo, amonestándola, amonestándose | amonestándonos | amonestándoos | amonestándolos, amonestándolas, amonestándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative amonesta | dative | amonéstame | amonéstate | amonéstale | amonéstanos | not used | amonéstales |
| accusative | amonéstame | amonéstate | amonéstalo, amonéstala | amonéstanos | not used | amonéstalos, amonéstalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative amonestá | dative | amonestame | amonestate | amonestale | amonestanos | not used | amonestales |
| accusative | amonestame | amonestate | amonestalo, amonestala | amonestanos | not used | amonestalos, amonestalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative amoneste | dative | amonésteme | not used | amonéstele, amonéstese | amonéstenos | not used | amonésteles |
| accusative | amonésteme | not used | amonéstelo, amonéstela, amonéstese | amonéstenos | not used | amonéstelos, amonéstelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative amonestemos | dative | not used | amonestémoste | amonestémosle | amonestémonos | amonestémoos | amonestémosles |
| accusative | not used | amonestémoste | amonestémoslo, amonestémosla | amonestémonos | amonestémoos | amonestémoslos, amonestémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative amonestad | dative | amonestadme | not used | amonestadle | amonestadnos | amonestaos | amonestadles |
| accusative | amonestadme | not used | amonestadlo, amonestadla | amonestadnos | amonestaos | amonestadlos, amonestadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative amonesten | dative | amonéstenme | not used | amonéstenle | amonéstennos | not used | amonéstenles, amonéstense |
| accusative | amonéstenme | not used | amonéstenlo, amonéstenla | amonéstennos | not used | amonéstenlos, amonéstenlas, amonéstense | |
Derived terms
- amonestación
- amonestador
- amonestamiento
Further reading
- “amonestar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024