Cebuano
Etymology
andam + -a
Pronunciation
Verb
andama
- imperative of andam
Swahili
Etymology
-andaa (“to put in order”) + -ama.
Pronunciation
Verb
-andama (infinitive kuandama)
- to follow, accompany, succeed
18th century, Abdallah bin Ali bin Nasir, Al-Inkishafi[1], translation from R. Allen (1946) “Inkishafi—a translation from the Swahili”, in African Studies, volume 5, number 4, →DOI, pages 243–249, stanza 12:هُيُوِ دُنِيَ اِيْنَ غُرُرِ ، دِيَ زَتَتَسِ هُزَدَمَيِْ،- Huyui dunia ina ghururi? ndia za-tatasi huzandamaye?
- This world is deceitful, why follow its ways?
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -andama
|
| Positive present
|
-naandama
|
| Subjunctive
|
-andame
|
| Negative
|
-andami
|
| Imperative singular
|
andama
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
andama
|
| Plural
|
andameni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huandama
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -liandama
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuandama
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -naandama)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninaandama/naandama
|
tunaandama
|
| 2nd person
|
unaandama
|
mnaandama
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anaandama
|
wanaandama
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -naandama
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -andami)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
siandami
|
hatuandami
|
| 2nd person
|
huandami
|
hamwandami
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
haandami
|
hawaandami
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -andami
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -taandama
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -taandama
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -andame)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
niandame
|
tuandame
|
| 2nd person
|
uandame
|
mwandame
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aandame
|
waandame
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -andame
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -siandame
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeandama
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeandama
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngaliandama
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singaliandama
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aandama)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
naandama
|
twaandama
|
| 2nd person
|
waandama
|
mwaandama
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aandama
|
waandama
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
waandama
|
yaandama
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
laandama
|
yaandama
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chaandama
|
vyaandama
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yaandama
|
zaandama
|
| u(XI)
|
waandama
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwaandama
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
paandama
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwaandama
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meandama
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshaandama
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jaandama
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kiandama
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipoandama
|
| Consecutive
|
kaandama / positive subject concord + -kaandama
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kaandame
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-niandama
|
-tuandama
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuandama
|
-waandama/-kuandameni/-waandameni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mwandama
|
-waandama
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uandama
|
-iandama
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-liandama
|
-yaandama
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kiandama
|
-viandama
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-iandama
|
-ziandama
|
| u(XI)
|
-uandama
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuandama
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-paandama
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muandama
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jiandama
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -andama- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-andamaye
|
-andamao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-andamao
|
-andamayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-andamalo
|
-andamayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-andamacho
|
-andamavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-andamayo
|
-andamazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-andamao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-andamako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-andamapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-andamamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -andama)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeandama
|
-oandama
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oandama
|
-yoandama
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loandama
|
-yoandama
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choandama
|
-vyoandama
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoandama
|
-zoandama
|
| u(XI)
|
-oandama
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koandama
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poandama
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moandama
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms