animacy

English

Etymology

From animate +‎ -cy.

Noun

animacy (usually uncountable, plural animacies)

  1. (biology) The state of being alive.
    Antonym: inanimacy
    • 2011, Seppo Kittilä, Katya Västi, Jussi Ylikoski, Case, Animacy and Semantic Roles[1], page 6:
      These may differ radically in their linguistic animacy, as briefly discussed above, without this having any consequences for their biological animacy.
  2. (linguistics) In some languages, the characteristic of a noun, dependent on its living or sentient nature, which affects grammatical features (it can modify verbs used with the noun, affect the noun's declension, etc.).

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