Finnish
Etymology
appi + ukko
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑpːiˌukːo/, [ˈɑ̝pːiˌukːo̞]
- Rhymes: -ukːo
- Syllabification(key): ap‧pi‧uk‧ko
- Hyphenation(key): appi‧ukko
Noun
appiukko (informal)
- father-in-law (especially if relatively old or elderly)
Declension
| Inflection of appiukko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation)
|
| nominative
|
appiukko
|
appiukot
|
| genitive
|
appiukon
|
appiukkojen
|
| partitive
|
appiukkoa
|
appiukkoja
|
| illative
|
appiukkoon
|
appiukkoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
appiukko
|
appiukot
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
appiukko
|
appiukot
|
| gen.
|
appiukon
|
| genitive
|
appiukon
|
appiukkojen
|
| partitive
|
appiukkoa
|
appiukkoja
|
| inessive
|
appiukossa
|
appiukoissa
|
| elative
|
appiukosta
|
appiukoista
|
| illative
|
appiukkoon
|
appiukkoihin
|
| adessive
|
appiukolla
|
appiukoilla
|
| ablative
|
appiukolta
|
appiukoilta
|
| allative
|
appiukolle
|
appiukoille
|
| essive
|
appiukkona
|
appiukkoina
|
| translative
|
appiukoksi
|
appiukoiksi
|
| abessive
|
appiukotta
|
appiukoitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
appiukoin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
appiukkoni
|
appiukkoni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
appiukkoni
|
appiukkoni
|
| gen.
|
appiukkoni
|
| genitive
|
appiukkoni
|
appiukkojeni
|
| partitive
|
appiukkoani
|
appiukkojani
|
| inessive
|
appiukossani
|
appiukoissani
|
| elative
|
appiukostani
|
appiukoistani
|
| illative
|
appiukkooni
|
appiukkoihini
|
| adessive
|
appiukollani
|
appiukoillani
|
| ablative
|
appiukoltani
|
appiukoiltani
|
| allative
|
appiukolleni
|
appiukoilleni
|
| essive
|
appiukkonani
|
appiukkoinani
|
| translative
|
appiukokseni
|
appiukoikseni
|
| abessive
|
appiukottani
|
appiukoittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
appiukkoineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
appiukkosi
|
appiukkosi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
appiukkosi
|
appiukkosi
|
| gen.
|
appiukkosi
|
| genitive
|
appiukkosi
|
appiukkojesi
|
| partitive
|
appiukkoasi
|
appiukkojasi
|
| inessive
|
appiukossasi
|
appiukoissasi
|
| elative
|
appiukostasi
|
appiukoistasi
|
| illative
|
appiukkoosi
|
appiukkoihisi
|
| adessive
|
appiukollasi
|
appiukoillasi
|
| ablative
|
appiukoltasi
|
appiukoiltasi
|
| allative
|
appiukollesi
|
appiukoillesi
|
| essive
|
appiukkonasi
|
appiukkoinasi
|
| translative
|
appiukoksesi
|
appiukoiksesi
|
| abessive
|
appiukottasi
|
appiukoittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
appiukkoinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
appiukkomme
|
appiukkomme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
appiukkomme
|
appiukkomme
|
| gen.
|
appiukkomme
|
| genitive
|
appiukkomme
|
appiukkojemme
|
| partitive
|
appiukkoamme
|
appiukkojamme
|
| inessive
|
appiukossamme
|
appiukoissamme
|
| elative
|
appiukostamme
|
appiukoistamme
|
| illative
|
appiukkoomme
|
appiukkoihimme
|
| adessive
|
appiukollamme
|
appiukoillamme
|
| ablative
|
appiukoltamme
|
appiukoiltamme
|
| allative
|
appiukollemme
|
appiukoillemme
|
| essive
|
appiukkonamme
|
appiukkoinamme
|
| translative
|
appiukoksemme
|
appiukoiksemme
|
| abessive
|
appiukottamme
|
appiukoittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
appiukkoinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
appiukkonne
|
appiukkonne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
appiukkonne
|
appiukkonne
|
| gen.
|
appiukkonne
|
| genitive
|
appiukkonne
|
appiukkojenne
|
| partitive
|
appiukkoanne
|
appiukkojanne
|
| inessive
|
appiukossanne
|
appiukoissanne
|
| elative
|
appiukostanne
|
appiukoistanne
|
| illative
|
appiukkoonne
|
appiukkoihinne
|
| adessive
|
appiukollanne
|
appiukoillanne
|
| ablative
|
appiukoltanne
|
appiukoiltanne
|
| allative
|
appiukollenne
|
appiukoillenne
|
| essive
|
appiukkonanne
|
appiukkoinanne
|
| translative
|
appiukoksenne
|
appiukoiksenne
|
| abessive
|
appiukottanne
|
appiukoittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
appiukkoinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
appiukkonsa
|
appiukkonsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
appiukkonsa
|
appiukkonsa
|
| gen.
|
appiukkonsa
|
| genitive
|
appiukkonsa
|
appiukkojensa
|
| partitive
|
appiukkoaan
appiukkoansa
|
appiukkojaan
appiukkojansa
|
| inessive
|
appiukossaan
appiukossansa
|
appiukoissaan
appiukoissansa
|
| elative
|
appiukostaan
appiukostansa
|
appiukoistaan
appiukoistansa
|
| illative
|
appiukkoonsa
|
appiukkoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
appiukollaan
appiukollansa
|
appiukoillaan
appiukoillansa
|
| ablative
|
appiukoltaan
appiukoltansa
|
appiukoiltaan
appiukoiltansa
|
| allative
|
appiukolleen
appiukollensa
|
appiukoilleen
appiukoillensa
|
| essive
|
appiukkonaan
appiukkonansa
|
appiukkoinaan
appiukkoinansa
|
| translative
|
appiukokseen
appiukoksensa
|
appiukoikseen
appiukoiksensa
|
| abessive
|
appiukottaan
appiukottansa
|
appiukoittaan
appiukoittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
appiukkoineen
appiukkoinensa
|
|
Further reading
Karelian
Regional variants of appiukko
North Karelian
(Viena)
|
appiukko
|
South Karelian
(Tver)
|
appiukko
|
Etymology
From appi (“father-in-law”) + ukko (“old man”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑpːiˌukːo/
- Hyphenation: ap‧pi‧uk‧ko
Noun
appiukko (genitive appiukon, partitive appiukkuo)
- (dialectal) synonym of appi
Declension
| Viena Karelian declension of appiukko (type 1/tyttö, kk-k gradation)
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
appiukko
|
appiukot
|
| genitive
|
appiukon
|
appiukkojen
|
| partitive
|
appiukkuo
|
appiukkoja
|
| illative
|
appiukkoh
|
appiukkoloih
|
| inessive
|
appiukošša
|
appiukkoloissa
|
| elative
|
appiukošta
|
appiukkoloista
|
| adessive
|
appiukolla
|
appiukkoloilla
|
| ablative
|
appiukolta
|
appiukkoloilta
|
| translative
|
appiukokši
|
appiukkoloiksi
|
| essive
|
appiukkona
|
appiukkoloina
|
| comitative
|
—
|
appiukkoloineh
|
| abessive
|
appiukotta
|
appiukkoloitta
|
| Tver Karelian declension of appiukko (type 1/tyttö kk-k gradation)
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
appiukko
|
appiukot
|
| genitive
|
appiukon
|
appiukkoloin
|
| partitive
|
appiukkuo
|
appiukkoloida
|
| illative
|
appiukkoh
|
appiukkoloih
|
| inessive
|
appiukošša
|
appiukkoloissa
|
| elative
|
appiukošta
|
appiukkoloista
|
| adessive
|
appiukolla
|
appiukkoloilla
|
| ablative
|
appiukolda
|
appiukkoloilda
|
| translative
|
appiukokši
|
appiukkoloiksi
|
| essive
|
appiukkona
|
appiukkoloina
|
| comitative
|
appiukonke
|
appiukkoloinke
|
| abessive
|
appiukotta
|
appiukkoloitta
|
| Possessive forms of appiukko
|
| 1st person
|
appiukkoni
|
| 2nd person
|
appiukkoš
|
| 3rd person
|
appiukkoh
|
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.
|
References
- Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “appiukko”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja[2], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN