ars
Translingual
Etymology
Clipping of English Arabic with s as a placeholder.
Symbol
ars
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Najdi Arabic terms
English
Noun
ars
- plural of ar
Anagrams
Danish
Etymology 1
See ar (“scar”).
Noun
ars n
- indefinite genitive singular/plural of ar
Etymology 2
See ar (“are”).
Noun
ars c
- indefinite genitive singular/plural of ar
Irish
Verb
ars
Usage notes
In the modern standard language, arsa + an is written together as arsan; in older usage the spelling ars an may also be found.
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *artis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥tís (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”).[1]
Cognates include Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (ərəta, “truth, right”), which in turn descends from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥tás, and Ancient Greek ἄρτι (árti, “just, exactly”). Related to arma.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈars]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈars]
Noun
ars f (genitive artis); third declension
- art, skill, craft, handicraft
- Synonyms: opus, opera, artificium
- 63 CE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae Mōrālēs ad Lūcīlium 65.3:
- Omnis ars nātūrae imitātiō est.
- Every art is imitation of nature.
- Omnis ars nātūrae imitātiō est.
- trade, occupation, employment
- Synonym: artificium
- cunning, artifice, fraud, stratagem
- Synonyms: dēceptiō, fraus, maleficium, perfidia, dolus, stratēgēma
Declension
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ars | artēs |
| genitive | artis | artium |
| dative | artī | artibus |
| accusative | artem | artēs artīs |
| ablative | arte | artibus |
| vocative | ars | artēs |
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Corsican: arte
- Extremaduran: arti
- Franco-Provençal: ârt
- → German: lege artis
- Italian: arte
- Ligurian: arte
- Lombard: aart
- Neapolitan: arte
- Old French: art
- Old Leonese:
- Old Occitan:
- Old Galician-Portuguese:
- Old Spanish:
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Sardinian: arti
- Sicilian: arti
- → Maltese: arti
- Venetan: arte
- → Albanian: art
- → Aromanian: artâ
- → Breton: arz
- → Cornish: art
- → Romanian: artă
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ars, artis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 55
Further reading
- “ars”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ars in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ars in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- abstruse studies: studia, quae in reconditis artibus versantur (De Or. 1. 2. 8)
- (ambiguous) to have received a liberal education: optimis studiis or artibus, optimarum artium studiis eruditum esse
- to teach some one letters: erudire aliquem artibus, litteris (but erudire aliquem in iure civili, in re militari)
- system: ratio; disciplina, ratio et disciplina; ars
- (ambiguous) the rules of art; aesthetics: artis praecepta, or also simply ars
- to have no taste for the fine arts: abhorrere ab artibus (opp. delectari artibus)
- the art of painting: ars pingendi, pictura (De Or. 2. 16. 69)
- the art of sculpture: ars fingendi
- the dramatic art: ars ludicra (De Or. 2. 20. 84)
- the art of speaking; oratory: ars dicendi
- to fool a person thoroughly: omnibus artibus aliquem ludificari, eludere
- (ambiguous) to sleep soundly (from fatigue): arte, graviter dormire (ex lassitudine)
- (ambiguous) to reduce a thing to its theoretical principles; to apply theory to a thing: ad artem, ad rationem revocare aliquid (De Or. 2. 11. 44)
- (ambiguous) learning, scientific knowledge is flourishing: artium studia or artes vigent (not florent)
- (ambiguous) to be interested in, have a taste for culture: optimarum artium studio incensum esse
- (ambiguous) to have received a liberal education: optimis studiis or artibus, optimarum artium studiis eruditum esse
- (ambiguous) to know nothing of logic: disserendi artem nullam habere
- (ambiguous) theoretical, speculative philosophy: philosophia, quae in rerum contemplatione versatur, or quae artis praeceptis continetur
- (ambiguous) to systematise: ad artem redigere aliquid
- (ambiguous) to systematise: ad rationem, ad artem et praecepta revocare aliquid (De Or. 1. 41)
- (ambiguous) to have been reduced to a system: arte conclusum esse
- (ambiguous) to be very intimately related: arte (artissime) coniunctum esse
- (ambiguous) a work of art: artis opus; opus arte factum or perfectum
- (ambiguous) to follow an artistic profession, practise an art: artem exercere
- (ambiguous) to teach an art: artem tradere, docere
- (ambiguous) to profess an art: artem profiteri
- (ambiguous) a taste for the fine arts: artium (liberalium) studium, or simply studium
- (ambiguous) the rules of art; aesthetics: artis praecepta, or also simply ars
- (ambiguous) a connoisseur; a specialist: (artis, artium) intellegens, peritus (opp. idiota, a layman)
- (ambiguous) to learn, study music: artem musicam discere, tractare
- (ambiguous) to be very eloquent: dicendi arte florere
- (ambiguous) to reduce law to a system: ius ad artem redigere
- abstruse studies: studia, quae in reconditis artibus versantur (De Or. 1. 2. 8)
Latvian
Verb
ars
- third-person singular/plural future indicative of art
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English ærs, ears, from Proto-West Germanic *ars, from Proto-Germanic *arsaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁órsos.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈars/, /ˈɛrs/
Noun
ars
Quotations
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “iij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book XII:
- & thenne he rode after the bore / & thenne syre laūcelot was ware where the bore set his ars to a tree by an hermytage / Thenne sir launcelot ranne atte bore with his spere / & ther with the bore torned hym nemly
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Descendants
References
- “ărs, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
From Old French arz, artz (plural of art), from Latin artēs.
Noun
ars
- (Early Middle English) plural of art (“(area of) knowledge”)
Old French
Verb
ars m (masculine plural ars, feminine singular arse, feminine plural arses)
- inflection of ardeir:
- oblique/nominative masculine singular participle
- oblique/nominative masculine plural past participle
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *ars.
Noun
ars m
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ars | arsā, arsa |
| accusative | ars | arsā, arsa |
| genitive | arses | arso |
| dative | arse | arsum |
| instrumental | arsu | — |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Middle High German: ars
References
- Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch, (6. Auflage) 2014
Old Norse
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *arsaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁órsos (“arse”).
Noun
ars m (genitive ars, plural arsar)
Declension
| masculine | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | ars | arsinn | arsar | arsarnir |
| accusative | ars | arsinn | arsa | arsana |
| dative | arsi | arsinum | ǫrsum | ǫrsunum |
| genitive | ars | arsins | arsa | arsanna |
Descendants
Further reading
Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “ars”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *ars.
Noun
ars m
Descendants
- Middle Low German: ars
Romanian
Etymology
Inherited from Latin ārsus, past participle of ārdeō. Compare Italian arso, Aromanian arsu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ars/
Audio: (file)
Verb
ars
- past participle of arde
Adjective
ars m or n (feminine singular arsă, masculine plural arși, feminine and neuter plural arse)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
| nominative- accusative |
indefinite | ars | arsă | arși | arse | |||
| definite | arsul | arsa | arșii | arsele | ||||
| genitive- dative |
indefinite | ars | arse | arși | arse | |||
| definite | arsului | arsei | arșilor | arselor | ||||
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
Verb
ars
- alternative form of arsa (“said”) used before vowels
References
- ^ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
- ^ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966) Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
- ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
Swedish
Noun
ars
Anagrams
Tok Pisin
Noun
ars