aspirar
Asturian
Etymology
Verb
aspirar (first-person singular indicative present aspiro, past participle aspiráu)
- (intransitive) to inhale (to draw air into the lungs)
- to hoover, vacuum-clean
Conjugation
Synonyms
- (inhale): inspirar
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
aspirar (first-person singular present aspiro, first-person singular preterite aspirí, past participle aspirat)
- (intransitive) to aspire [with a ‘to’]
- (transitive) to inhale
- Synonym: inhalar
- (transitive) to aspirate
Conjugation
| infinitive | aspirar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | aspirant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | aspirat | aspirada | |||||
| plural | aspirats | aspirades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | aspiro | aspires | aspira | aspirem | aspireu | aspiren | |
| imperfect | aspirava | aspiraves | aspirava | aspiràvem | aspiràveu | aspiraven | |
| future | aspiraré | aspiraràs | aspirarà | aspirarem | aspirareu | aspiraran | |
| preterite | aspirí | aspirares | aspirà | aspiràrem | aspiràreu | aspiraren | |
| conditional | aspiraria | aspiraries | aspiraria | aspiraríem | aspiraríeu | aspirarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | aspiri | aspiris | aspiri | aspirem | aspireu | aspirin | |
| imperfect | aspirés | aspiressis | aspirés | aspiréssim | aspiréssiu | aspiressin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | aspira | aspiri | aspirem | aspireu | aspirin | |
| negative (no) | — | no aspiris | no aspiri | no aspirem | no aspireu | no aspirin | |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “aspirar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Galician
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin aspīrāre.
Verb
aspirar (first-person singular present aspiro, first-person singular preterite aspirei, past participle aspirado)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Related terms
Further reading
- “aspirar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from English aspirate, French aspirer, German aspirieren, Italian aspirare, Russian аспири́ровать (aspirírovatʹ), Spanish aspirar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aspiˈrar/
Verb
aspirar (present aspiras, past aspiris, future aspiros, conditional aspirus, imperative aspirez)
- (transitive) to inhale, draw in (air, smoke, etc.)
- Antonym: expirar
- (transitive) to suck in or up (liquids)
- (transitive, grammar) to aspirate (a sound)
- (transitive) to aspire: desire eagerly, long for, aim at
Conjugation
| present | past | future | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | aspirar | aspirir | aspiror | ||||
| tense | aspiras | aspiris | aspiros | ||||
| conditional | aspirus | — | — | ||||
| imperative | aspirez | — | — | ||||
| adjective active participle | aspiranta | aspirinta | aspironta | ||||
| adverbial active participle | aspirante | aspirinte | aspironte | ||||
| nominal active participle |
singular | aspiranto | aspirinto | aspironto | |||
| plural | aspiranti | aspirinti | aspironti | ||||
| adjective passive participle | aspirata | aspirita | aspirota | ||||
| adverbial passive participle | aspirate | aspirite | aspirote | ||||
| nominal passive participle |
singular | aspirato | aspirito | aspiroto | |||
| plural | aspirati | aspiriti | aspiroti | ||||
Derived terms
- aspirajo (“aspirate”)
- aspirilo (“aspirator”)
- aspiro (“inhaling, inbreathing, suction, aspiration: ardent wish”)
- aspiro-signo (“sign of aspiration”)
- aspiro-tubo (“suction pipe”)
See also
References
Portuguese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /as.piˈɾa(ʁ)/ [as.piˈɾa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /as.piˈɾa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /aʃ.piˈɾa(ʁ)/ [aʃ.piˈɾa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /as.piˈɾa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐʃ.piˈɾaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐʃ.piˈɾa.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: as‧pi‧rar
Verb
aspirar (first-person singular present aspiro, first-person singular preterite aspirei, past participle aspirado)
- (transitive) to vacuum (to clean with a vacuum cleaner)
- (transitive or intransitive) to inhale, to breathe in (to draw air into the lungs)
- (intransitive or catenative) to aspire (to dream of becoming something) [with a ‘something’ or a (+ infinitive) ‘to do something’]
- (phonetics, transitive) to aspirate (to produce a puff of breath with a consonant)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aspiˈɾaɾ/ [as.piˈɾaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: as‧pi‧rar
Verb
aspirar (first-person singular present aspiro, first-person singular preterite aspiré, past participle aspirado)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive aspirar | dative | aspirarme | aspirarte | aspirarle, aspirarse | aspirarnos | aspiraros | aspirarles, aspirarse |
| accusative | aspirarme | aspirarte | aspirarlo, aspirarla, aspirarse | aspirarnos | aspiraros | aspirarlos, aspirarlas, aspirarse | |
| with gerund aspirando | dative | aspirándome | aspirándote | aspirándole, aspirándose | aspirándonos | aspirándoos | aspirándoles, aspirándose |
| accusative | aspirándome | aspirándote | aspirándolo, aspirándola, aspirándose | aspirándonos | aspirándoos | aspirándolos, aspirándolas, aspirándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative aspira | dative | aspírame | aspírate | aspírale | aspíranos | not used | aspírales |
| accusative | aspírame | aspírate | aspíralo, aspírala | aspíranos | not used | aspíralos, aspíralas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative aspirá | dative | aspirame | aspirate | aspirale | aspiranos | not used | aspirales |
| accusative | aspirame | aspirate | aspiralo, aspirala | aspiranos | not used | aspiralos, aspiralas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative aspire | dative | aspíreme | not used | aspírele, aspírese | aspírenos | not used | aspíreles |
| accusative | aspíreme | not used | aspírelo, aspírela, aspírese | aspírenos | not used | aspírelos, aspírelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative aspiremos | dative | not used | aspirémoste | aspirémosle | aspirémonos | aspirémoos | aspirémosles |
| accusative | not used | aspirémoste | aspirémoslo, aspirémosla | aspirémonos | aspirémoos | aspirémoslos, aspirémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative aspirad | dative | aspiradme | not used | aspiradle | aspiradnos | aspiraos | aspiradles |
| accusative | aspiradme | not used | aspiradlo, aspiradla | aspiradnos | aspiraos | aspiradlos, aspiradlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative aspiren | dative | aspírenme | not used | aspírenle | aspírennos | not used | aspírenles, aspírense |
| accusative | aspírenme | not used | aspírenlo, aspírenla | aspírennos | not used | aspírenlos, aspírenlas, aspírense | |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “aspirar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024