astma
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈastma]
Audio: (file)
Noun
astma n (relational adjective astmatický)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | astma | astmata |
| genitive | astmatu | astmat |
| dative | astmatu | astmatům |
| accusative | astma | astmata |
| vocative | astma | astmata |
| locative | astmatu | astmatech |
| instrumental | astmatem | astmaty |
Related terms
- astmatik m
See also
Further reading
- “astma”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “astma”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Danish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, “laborous breathing”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /astma/, [ˈasd̥ma]
Noun
astma c (singular definite astmaen, not used in plural form)
Declension
| common gender |
singular | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | astma | astmaen |
| genitive | astmas | astmaens |
Derived terms
- astmaeksem
- astmapatient
- astmaanfald
- astmatiker
- astmatisk
References
- “astma” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin āsthma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑs(t)maː/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: ast‧ma
Noun
astma n (uncountable)
Derived terms
- astma-aanval m
- astmalijder m
- astmapatiënt m
- astmasigaret m
- astmaticus m
Related terms
- astmatisch
Descendants
Faroese
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, “laborous breathing”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈasma/
Noun
astma f (genitive singular astmu, uncountable)
- The chronic respiratory disease asthma
Declension
| f1s | singular | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | astma | astman |
| accusative | astmu | astmuna |
| dative | astmu | astmuni |
| genitive | astmu | astmunnar |
Finnish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑstmɑ/, [ˈɑ̝s̠.tmɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑstmɑ
- Syllabification(key): ast‧ma
- Hyphenation(key): ast‧ma
Noun
astma
Declension
| Inflection of astma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | astma | astmat | |
| genitive | astman | astmojen | |
| partitive | astmaa | astmoja | |
| illative | astmaan | astmoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | astma | astmat | |
| accusative | nom. | astma | astmat |
| gen. | astman | ||
| genitive | astman | astmojen astmain rare | |
| partitive | astmaa | astmoja | |
| inessive | astmassa | astmoissa | |
| elative | astmasta | astmoista | |
| illative | astmaan | astmoihin | |
| adessive | astmalla | astmoilla | |
| ablative | astmalta | astmoilta | |
| allative | astmalle | astmoille | |
| essive | astmana | astmoina | |
| translative | astmaksi | astmoiksi | |
| abessive | astmatta | astmoitta | |
| instructive | — | astmoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of astma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “astma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Anagrams
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
astma m (definite singular astmaen, uncountable)
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
astma m (definite singular astmaen, uncountable)
Derived terms
Polish
Etymology
Probably a learned borrowing from Latin asthma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈas.tma/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -astma
- Syllabification: as‧tma
Noun
astma f
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | astma |
| genitive | astmy |
| dative | astmie |
| accusative | astmę |
| instrumental | astmą |
| locative | astmie |
| vocative | astmo |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- astma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- astma in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ǎstma/
- Hyphenation: as‧tma
Noun
àstma f (Cyrillic spelling а̀стма)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | àstma | astme |
| genitive | astme | àstmī |
| dative | astmi | astmama |
| accusative | astmu | astme |
| vocative | astmo | astme |
| locative | astmi | astmama |
| instrumental | astmom | astmama |
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈastma]
Noun
astma f (genitive singular astmy, nominative plural astmy, genitive plural astiem)
References
- “astma”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Swedish
Noun
astma c (uncountable)
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | astma | astmas |
| definite | astman | astmans | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |
Derived terms
Anagrams
Võro
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *astudak.
Verb
astma (da-infinitive astuq, first-person singular present astu)
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.