atrab
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *attrebā.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈatrəβ/, [ˈatraβ]
Noun
atrab n (genitive aitrib)
- verbal noun of ad·treba: inhabiting, possession
- dwelling, house
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | atrabN | atrabN | atrabL, atraba |
| vocative | atrabN | atrabN | atrabL, atraba |
| accusative | atrabN | atrabN | atrabL, atraba |
| genitive | aitribL | atrab | atrabN |
| dative | atrubL | atrabaib | atrabaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| atrab (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
atrab | n-atrab |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*attrebā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 46
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “attrab”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language