bàs

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bas"

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Middle Irish bás, from Old Irish bás, from Proto-Celtic *bāstom, from either Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (to go) or *(s)gʷes- (to extinguish); compare the verb baid (to die). Cognates include Irish bás and Manx baase.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /b̥aːs̪/
  • (Harris) IPA(key): /b̥ɑːs̪/[1]
  • Hyphenation: bàs

Noun

bàs m (genitive singular bàis, plural bàsan)

  1. death, demise (particularly of an animal)

Usage notes

  • Many speakers would only use this term to refer to animal death, with caochladh or siubhal preferred for people.

Synonyms

Derived terms

See also

Mutation

Mutation of bàs
radical lenition
bàs bhàs

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “bàs”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • Mark, Colin (2003) “bàs”, in The Gaelic–English dictionary, London: Routledge, →ISBN, page 63
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 bás”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  1. ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1940) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. I: The dialects of the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, page 252