bürsten
German
Etymology
From Middle High German bürsten; see Borste (“brush, bristle”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbʏʁstən/
- Rhymes: -ʏʁstən
Audio: (file)
Verb
bürsten (weak, third-person singular present bürstet, past tense bürstete, past participle gebürstet, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive) to scrub, to clean a surface with a brush (but not usually teeth, for which putzen)
- Die Kacheln müsste ich mal richtig bürsten.
- I have to properly brush these tiles sometime.
- (transitive) to brush (hair, fur)
- Ich bürste dir kurz die Haare.
- I’ll brush your hair quickly.
- (transitive) to brush someone’s hair or the fur of an animal (should be used with caution regarding other people because of the vulgar sense below)
- Ich bürste meinen Hund mehrmals pro Woche.
- I brush my dog several times a week.
- (reflexive) to brush one’s own hair
- Ich bürste mich kurz.
- I’ll brush my hair quickly.
- (transitive, uncommon, vulgar) to fuck, to have sex with
Usage notes
- Kämmen (literally “to comb”) is often preferred with hair, even when the device used is a brush rather than a comb.
Conjugation
Conjugation of bürsten (weak, auxiliary haben)
| infinitive | bürsten | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | bürstend | ||||
| past participle | gebürstet | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich bürste | wir bürsten | i | ich bürste | wir bürsten |
| du bürstest | ihr bürstet | du bürstest | ihr bürstet | ||
| er bürstet | sie bürsten | er bürste | sie bürsten | ||
| preterite | ich bürstete | wir bürsteten | ii | ich bürstete1 | wir bürsteten1 |
| du bürstetest | ihr bürstetet | du bürstetest1 | ihr bürstetet1 | ||
| er bürstete | sie bürsteten | er bürstete1 | sie bürsteten1 | ||
| imperative | bürst (du) bürste (du) |
bürstet (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Composed forms of bürsten (weak, auxiliary haben)
Derived terms
- abbürsten
- aufbürsten
- ausbürsten
- drüberbürsten
- durchbürsten
- einbürsten
- herausbürsten
- herumbürsten
- rausbürsten
- wegbürsten
- zurückbürsten
- zusammenbürsten