bürsten

See also: bursten and Bürsten

German

Etymology

From Middle High German bürsten; see Borste (brush, bristle).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbʏʁstən/
  • Rhymes: -ʏʁstən
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

bürsten (weak, third-person singular present bürstet, past tense bürstete, past participle gebürstet, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive) to scrub, to clean a surface with a brush (but not usually teeth, for which putzen)
    Die Kacheln müsste ich mal richtig bürsten.
    I have to properly brush these tiles sometime.
  2. (transitive) to brush (hair, fur)
    Ich bürste dir kurz die Haare.
    I’ll brush your hair quickly.
  3. (transitive) to brush someone’s hair or the fur of an animal (should be used with caution regarding other people because of the vulgar sense below)
    Ich bürste meinen Hund mehrmals pro Woche.
    I brush my dog several times a week.
  4. (reflexive) to brush one’s own hair
    Ich bürste mich kurz.
    I’ll brush my hair quickly.
  5. (transitive, uncommon, vulgar) to fuck, to have sex with

Usage notes

  • Kämmen (literally to comb) is often preferred with hair, even when the device used is a brush rather than a comb.

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • abbürsten
  • aufbürsten
  • ausbürsten
  • drüberbürsten
  • durchbürsten
  • einbürsten
  • herausbürsten
  • herumbürsten
  • rausbürsten
  • wegbürsten
  • zurückbürsten
  • zusammenbürsten

Further reading

  • bürsten” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • bürsten” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • bürsten” in Duden online
  • bürsten” in OpenThesaurus.de