baci
Hungarian
Etymology
Clipping of bacilus, referring to any bacterium (or virus or some other germ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɒt͡si]
- Hyphenation: ba‧ci
- Rhymes: -t͡si
Noun
baci (plural bacik)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | baci | bacik |
| accusative | bacit | bacikat |
| dative | bacinak | baciknak |
| instrumental | bacival | bacikkal |
| causal-final | baciért | bacikért |
| translative | bacivá | bacikká |
| terminative | baciig | bacikig |
| essive-formal | baciként | bacikként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | baciban | bacikban |
| superessive | bacin | bacikon |
| adessive | bacinál | baciknál |
| illative | baciba | bacikba |
| sublative | bacira | bacikra |
| allative | bacihoz | bacikhoz |
| elative | baciból | bacikból |
| delative | baciról | bacikról |
| ablative | bacitól | baciktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
bacié | baciké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
baciéi | bacikéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | bacim | bacijaim (or baciim) |
| 2nd person sing. | bacid | bacijaid (or baciid) |
| 3rd person sing. | bacija | bacijai (or bacii) |
| 1st person plural | bacink | bacijaink (or baciink) |
| 2nd person plural | bacitok | bacijaitok (or baciitok) |
| 3rd person plural | bacijuk | bacijaik (or baciik) |
Derived terms
Compound words
- fiúbaci
- lánybaci
Further reading
- baci in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Italian
Noun
baci m
- plural of bacio
Verb
baci
- inflection of baciare:
- second-person singular present indicative
- first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Anagrams
Romanian
Etymology
Unknown and disputed. Possibly of an eastern, but pre-Turkish origin (e.g. Cuman, other Turkic, or perhaps Iranian). Has cognates in each of the languages surrounding Romania. Also found in Aromanian as baci. May alternatively be a native, pre-Roman substrate word.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bat͡ʃʲ/
Noun
baci m (plural baci)
- a shepherd that operates a hut for his flock
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | baci | baciul | baci | bacii | |
| genitive-dative | baci | baciului | baci | bacilor | |
| vocative | baciule | bacilor | |||
See also
References
Serbo-Croatian
Verb
baci (Cyrillic spelling баци)
- inflection of baciti:
- third-person singular present
- second-person singular imperative
- second/third-person singular aorist past