baj
Translingual
Symbol
baj
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Barakai terms
Greenlandic
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baj/
Interjection
baj
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian boj (“battle”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɒj]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: baj
- Rhymes: -ɒj
Noun
baj (plural bajok)
- trouble, matter, problem
- (obsolete) battle, combat, fight, duel
- 1651, Miklós Zrínyi, Szigeti veszedelem[1] (“The Siege of Sziget”, literally “The Peril of Sziget”), Franklin (1901), canto 14, stanza 101; translation by László Kőrössy:
- Mikor Szigetvártul jó tova valának, / Egy szép kerék rétet völgybe találának. / Azt tudnád, akartva ezt harczhoz csinálták. / Itten halálos bajt csak ketten vivának.
- When from Szigetvár they were a good distance, / A pretty round meadow found in a valley; / You would think that it was made purposefully for battle, / Here only two fight a fatal duel.
- 1651, Miklós Zrínyi, Szigeti veszedelem[1] (“The Siege of Sziget”, literally “The Peril of Sziget”), Franklin (1901), canto 14, stanza 101; translation by László Kőrössy:
- ill, trouble, condition, complaint (a certain abnormal state of health)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | baj | bajok |
| accusative | bajt | bajokat |
| dative | bajnak | bajoknak |
| instrumental | bajjal | bajokkal |
| causal-final | bajért | bajokért |
| translative | bajjá | bajokká |
| terminative | bajig | bajokig |
| essive-formal | bajként | bajokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | bajban | bajokban |
| superessive | bajon | bajokon |
| adessive | bajnál | bajoknál |
| illative | bajba | bajokba |
| sublative | bajra | bajokra |
| allative | bajhoz | bajokhoz |
| elative | bajból | bajokból |
| delative | bajról | bajokról |
| ablative | bajtól | bajoktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
bajé | bajoké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
bajéi | bajokéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | bajom | bajaim |
| 2nd person sing. | bajod | bajaid |
| 3rd person sing. | baja | bajai |
| 1st person plural | bajunk | bajaink |
| 2nd person plural | bajotok | bajaitok |
| 3rd person plural | bajuk | bajaik |
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Romanian: bai
References
- ^ baj in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- baj in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- baj in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
K'iche'
Verb
baj
- to chew
References
- Allen J. Christenson, Kʼiche-English dictionary
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbaj/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aj
- Syllabification: baj
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bajь. By surface analysis, deverbal from bajać.
Noun
baj m pers
- (literature) in-story storyteller or narrator in children's literature (a narrator of a children's fable within the fable itself)
Declension
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
baj
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
baj f
Further reading
- baj in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
Verb
baj (Cyrillic spelling бај)
- second-person singular imperative of bajati
Swedish
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
From the West Bothnia and East Gothland dialectal word baj (“filth”). According to Rietz, possibly related to Middle High German baht.
Interjection
baj
- (obsolete, 18–19th century) chastening of children when they dirtied themselves, or exhibited bad behavior
- 1846, Johan August Lundell, Om rättstafningsfrågan. Tre föreläsningar.:
- Fy baj, lilla Maja!
- Bad, little Maja!
- (obsolete, 19th century) warning for children to watch out for something filthy, uncomfortable, or shameful
- (jokingly, obsolete, 19th century) more generally showing dislike or disgust of indiscretion, vulgarity, or shameful behaviour
- 1820, Carl Israel Hallman, C. I. Hallmans Skrifter:
- Baj baj, så Herr Rolf talar!
- Tut tut, Mr. Rolf, watch your language!
- 1896, Eugenie Beskow-Heerberger, För svenska barn : sagor och berättelser:
- "Usch, fy baj! Ricinolja!" ropades i korus omkring bordet.
- Yuk, disgusting! Castor oil!" they shouted in chorus around the table.
See also
Noun
baj n
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | baj | bajs |
| definite | bajet | bajets | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |
Derived terms
- bajs (“poop”)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from French baie (“bay”).
Noun
baj n
- (obsolete, 17–19th century) a bay connected to the sea which entrance is less broad than its middle, goes deeper into land than a bukt (“bay”) which tend to be more evenly broad
- Synonym: vik
Etymology 3
Unknown. According to some from French Bayonne via bajonett (“bayonet”). According to others from "bajen vid Biscaja" (Bay of Biscay), compare baj (“bay”).
Noun
baj n
References
- baj in Johan Ernst Rietz, Svenskt dialektlexikon (1862–1867)
- baj in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- bajsalt in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- Fula Ordboken
- Anders Fredrik Dalin (1850) Ordbok öfver svenska språket[2], baj, page 102
Zhuang
Pronunciation
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /pa˥/
- Tone numbers: ba3
- Hyphenation: baj
Etymology 1
From Proto-Tai *paːꟲ (“parent's older sister”). Cognate with Thai ป้า (bpâa), Lao ປ້າ (pā), Lü ᦔᦱᧉ (ṗaa²), Shan ပႃႈ (pāa), Tai Dam ꪜ꫁ꪱ, Ahom 𑜆𑜡 (pā), Saek ป̂า.
Noun
baj (Sawndip forms 妑 or 𰌅 or 巴, 1957–1982 spelling baз)
- aunt (parent's elder sister, or the wife of parent's elder brother)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Chinese 靶 (MC paeH).
Noun
baj (1957–1982 spelling baз)
- target (mark to shoot at)
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Chinese 把 (MC paeX).
Verb
baj (1957–1982 spelling baз)
- to guard; to watch over
Etymology 4
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Numeral
baj (1957–1982 spelling baз)
- approximately; about (used after a classifier or the words for "ten", "hundred", "thousand" and "ten thousand")