baldar
See also: Baldar
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Verb
baldar (first-person singular present baldo, first-person singular preterite baldí, past participle baldat)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Related to balda (“pivot”).
Verb
baldar (first-person singular present baldo, first-person singular preterite baldí, past participle baldat)
Related terms
Conjugation
Conjugation of baldar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | baldar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | baldant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | baldat | baldada | |||||
| plural | baldats | baldades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | baldo | baldes | balda | baldem | baldeu | balden | |
| imperfect | baldava | baldaves | baldava | baldàvem | baldàveu | baldaven | |
| future | baldaré | baldaràs | baldarà | baldarem | baldareu | baldaran | |
| preterite | baldí | baldares | baldà | baldàrem | baldàreu | baldaren | |
| conditional | baldaria | baldaries | baldaria | baldaríem | baldaríeu | baldarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | baldi | baldis | baldi | baldem | baldeu | baldin | |
| imperfect | baldés | baldessis | baldés | baldéssim | baldéssiu | baldessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | balda | baldi | baldem | baldeu | baldin | |
| negative (no) | — | no baldis | no baldi | no baldem | no baldeu | no baldin | |
Further reading
- “baldar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “baldar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “baldar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “baldar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic بَاطِل (bāṭil, “invalid; null; futile”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /bawˈda(ʁ)/ [baʊ̯ˈda(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /bawˈda(ɾ)/ [baʊ̯ˈda(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /bawˈda(ʁ)/ [baʊ̯ˈda(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /bawˈda(ɻ)/ [baʊ̯ˈda(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /balˈdaɾ/ [baɫˈdaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /balˈda.ɾi/ [baɫˈda.ɾi]
- Hyphenation: bal‧dar
Verb
baldar (first-person singular present baldo, first-person singular preterite baldei, past participle baldado)
- (Brazil) to make useless; to cause to fail
- O acidente baldou nossa tentativa.
- The accident made our attempt fail.
- (Portugal, slang) to skive
Conjugation
Conjugation of baldar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Synonyms
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
From balde (“in vain”) + -ar, from Andalusian Arabic بَاطِل (báṭil), ultimately from Arabic بَاطِل (bāṭil, “invalid, null, futile”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /balˈdaɾ/ [bal̪ˈd̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: bal‧dar
Verb
baldar (first-person singular present baldo, first-person singular preterite baldé, past participle baldado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of baldar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | baldar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | baldando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | baldado | baldada | |||||
| plural | baldados | baldadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | baldo | baldastú baldásvos |
balda | baldamos | baldáis | baldan | |
| imperfect | baldaba | baldabas | baldaba | baldábamos | baldabais | baldaban | |
| preterite | baldé | baldaste | baldó | baldamos | baldasteis | baldaron | |
| future | baldaré | baldarás | baldará | baldaremos | baldaréis | baldarán | |
| conditional | baldaría | baldarías | baldaría | baldaríamos | baldaríais | baldarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | balde | baldestú baldésvos2 |
balde | baldemos | baldéis | balden | |
| imperfect (ra) |
baldara | baldaras | baldara | baldáramos | baldarais | baldaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
baldase | baldases | baldase | baldásemos | baldaseis | baldasen | |
| future1 | baldare | baldares | baldare | baldáremos | baldareis | baldaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | baldatú baldávos |
balde | baldemos | baldad | balden | ||
| negative | no baldes | no balde | no baldemos | no baldéis | no balden | ||
Related terms
Further reading
- “baldar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024