bannio

Latin

Alternative forms

  • bandiō

Etymology

Borrowed from Frankish *bannijan (“proclaim, order, summon, ban”). Early attestations include the Lex Ribuaria and Fredegarius.[1]

The form with /d/ shows contamination with Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bandwjan, “signal”).[2]

Verb

banniō (present infinitive bannīre, perfect active bannīvī, supine bannītum); fourth conjugation (Early Medieval Latin)

  1. to summon
  2. to require, compel
  3. to order
  4. to confirm
  5. to ban
  6. to banish, excommunicate

Conjugation

   Conjugation of banniō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present banniō bannīs bannit bannīmus bannītis banniunt
imperfect banniēbam banniēbās banniēbat banniēbāmus banniēbātis banniēbant
future banniam banniēs banniet banniēmus banniētis bannient
perfect banniī banniistī banniit banniimus banniistis banniērunt,
banniēre
pluperfect bannieram bannierās bannierat bannierāmus bannierātis bannierant
future perfect bannierō bannieris bannierit bannierimus bannieritis bannierint
passive present bannior bannīris,
bannīre 		bannītur bannīmur bannīminī banniuntur
imperfect banniēbar banniēbāris,
banniēbāre 		banniēbātur banniēbāmur banniēbāminī banniēbantur
future banniar banniēris,
banniēre 		banniētur banniēmur banniēminī bannientur
perfect bannītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect bannītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect bannītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present banniam banniās banniat banniāmus banniātis banniant
imperfect bannīrem bannīrēs bannīret bannīrēmus bannīrētis bannīrent
perfect bannierim bannierīs bannierit bannierīmus bannierītis bannierint
pluperfect banniissem banniissēs banniisset banniissēmus banniissētis banniissent
passive present banniar banniāris,
banniāre 		banniātur banniāmur banniāminī banniantur
imperfect bannīrer bannīrēris,
bannīrēre 		bannīrētur bannīrēmur bannīrēminī bannīrentur
perfect bannītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect bannītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — bannī — — bannīte —
future — bannītō bannītō — bannītōte banniuntō
passive present — bannīre — — bannīminī —
future — bannītor bannītor — — banniuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present bannīre bannīrī banniēns —
future bannītūrum esse bannītum īrī bannītūrus banniendus,
banniundus
perfect banniisse bannītum esse — bannītus
future perfect — bannītum fore — —
perfect potential bannītūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
banniendī banniendō banniendum banniendō bannītum bannītū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Italian: bannire (archaic)
  • Old French: banir (see there for further descendants)
  • Sicilian: vannijari (bannio + -idiare)

From the variant bandiō:

References

  1. ^ Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “bannire”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 80
  2. ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “bandir”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 487
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