barbar
Catalan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [bərˈba]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [baɾˈbaɾ]
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
- Homophone: barbà
Verb
barbar (first-person singular present barbo, first-person singular preterite barbí, past participle barbat)
- to beard (to grow hair on the chin and jaw)
Conjugation
| infinitive | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | |||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | |||||||
| plural | |||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | |||||||
| imperfect | |||||||
| future | |||||||
| preterite | |||||||
| conditional | |||||||
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | |||||||
| imperfect | |||||||
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | ||||||
| negative (no) | — | no barbis | no barbi | no barbem | no barbeu | no barbin | |
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbarbar]
Noun
barbar m anim
- barbarian
- philistine (uncultured person)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ||
| genitive | ||
| dative | , | |
| accusative | ||
| vocative | ||
| locative | , | |
| instrumental |
Related terms
- barbarsky
- barbarský
Danish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /barbaːr/, [b̥ɑˈb̥ɑːˀ]
Noun
barbar c (singular definite barbaren, plural indefinite barbarer)
- barbarian (an uncivilized person)
Inflection
| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | barbar | barbaren | barbarer | barbarerne |
| genitive | barbars | barbarens | barbarers | barbarernes |
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch barbaar, from Middle Dutch barbaer, from barbarien, from Old French barbare, from Latin barbarus, from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros). Cognate of Arabic بَرْبَر (barbar).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbarbar]
- Hyphenation: bar‧bar
Adjective
barbar (comparative lebih barbar, superlative paling barbar)
Noun
barbar (plural barbar-barbar)
Related terms
Further reading
- “barbar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”).
Noun
barbar m (definite singular barbaren, indefinite plural barbarer, definite plural barbarene)
Derived terms
References
- “barbar” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”).
Noun
barbar m (definite singular barbaren, indefinite plural barbarar, definite plural barbarane)
Derived terms
References
- “barbar” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French barbare. Doublet of varvar.
Noun
barbar m (plural barbari, feminine equivalent barbară)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | barbar | barbarul | barbari | barbarii | |
| genitive-dative | barbar | barbarului | barbari | barbarilor | |
| vocative | barbarule | barbarilor | |||
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bǎrbar/
- Hyphenation: bar‧bar
Noun
bàrbar m anim (Cyrillic spelling ба̀рбар)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | barbar | barbari |
| genitive | barbara | barbara |
| dative | barbaru | barbarima |
| accusative | barbara | barbare |
| vocative | barbare | barbari |
| locative | barbaru | barbarima |
| instrumental | barbarom | barbarima |
References
- “barbar”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baɾˈbaɾ/ [baɾˈβ̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: bar‧bar
Verb
barbar (first-person singular present barbo, first-person singular preterite barbé, past participle barbado)
- (intransitive) to beard (to grow hair on the chin and jaw)
Conjugation
| infinitive | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | |||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | |||||||
| plural | |||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | tú vos |
||||||
| imperfect | |||||||
| preterite | |||||||
| future | |||||||
| conditional | |||||||
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | tú vos2 |
||||||
| imperfect (ra) |
|||||||
| imperfect (se) |
|||||||
| future1 | |||||||
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | tú vos |
||||||
| negative | no barbes | no barbe | no barbemos | no barbéis | no barben | ||
Further reading
- “barbar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros).
Noun
barbar c
- barbarian (an uncivilized person)
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | barbar | barbars |
| definite | barbaren | barbarens | |
| plural | indefinite | barbarer | barbarers |
| definite | barbarerna | barbarernas |
Related terms
Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from French barbare, from Medieval Latin barbarinus (“Berber, pagan, Saracen, barbarian”), from Latin barbaria (“foreign country”), from barbarus (“foreigner, savage”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”), possibly onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baɾˈbaɾ/
Audio: (file)
Adjective
barbar
- barbarian (uncivilized)
Declension
| present tense | ||
|---|---|---|
| positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
| ben (I am) | barbarım | barbar mıyım? |
| sen (you are) | barbarsın | barbar mısın? |
| o (he/she/it is) | barbar / barbardır | barbar mı? |
| biz (we are) | barbarız | barbar mıyız? |
| siz (you are) | barbarsınız | barbar mısınız? |
| onlar (they are) | barbar(lar) | barbar(lar) mı? |
| past tense | ||
| positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
| ben (I was) | barbardım | barbar mıydım? |
| sen (you were) | barbardın | barbar mıydın? |
| o (he/she/it was) | barbardı | barbar mıydı? |
| biz (we were) | barbardık | barbar mıydık? |
| siz (you were) | barbardınız | barbar mıydınız? |
| onlar (they were) | barbardılar | barbar mıydılar? |
| indirect past | ||
| positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
| ben (I was) | barbarmışım | barbar mıymışım? |
| sen (you were) | barbarmışsın | barbar mıymışsın? |
| o (he/she/it was) | barbarmış | barbar mıymış? |
| biz (we were) | barbarmışız | barbar mıymışız? |
| siz (you were) | barbarmışsınız | barbar mıymışsınız? |
| onlar (they were) | barbarmışlar | barbar mıymışlar? |
| conditional | ||
| positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
| ben (if I) | barbarsam | barbar mıysam? |
| sen (if you) | barbarsan | barbar mıysan? |
| o (if he/she/it) | barbarsa | barbar mıysa? |
| biz (if we) | barbarsak | barbar mıysak? |
| siz (if you) | barbarsanız | barbar mıysanız? |
| onlar (if they) | barbarsalar | barbar mıysalar? |
For negative forms, use the appropriate form of değil.