batok
See also: bátok
Bikol Central
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk (“cough”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baˈtok/ [baˈtok]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: ba‧tok
Noun
batók (Basahan spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔)
Derived terms
- batokon
- magbatok
- pabatok
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ba‧tok
- IPA(key): /ˈbatok/ [ˈba.t̪ok]
Etymology 1
Compare Hiligaynon batok.
Verb
batok
Adjective
batok
Preposition
batok
- as opposed to
- versus; against, in opposition to
Etymology 2
Noun
batok
- small area different in color from the rest of background
Etymology 3
See balalatok.
Noun
batok (Badlit spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔)
- (dialectal, Metro Cebu, Bohol, Leyte) alternative form of balalatok
Hiligaynon
Noun
bátok
Verb
bátok
Ilocano
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbatok/ [ˈbɐ.tok]
- Hyphenation: bá‧tok
Noun
bátok
Derived terms
- agbatok
- batuken
- bumatok
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay batok, from Proto-Malayic *batuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈba.t̪ɔk̚]
- Hyphenation: ba‧tok
Noun
batok
Derived terms
- batok kepala (“skull”)
References
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*batuk”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
- “batok” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *batuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbatɔk̚]
- Hyphenation: ba‧tok
Noun
batok
Derived terms
- batok kelapa (“coconut shell”)
- batok kepala (“skull”)
Descendants
- Indonesian: batok
References
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*batuk”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
- “batok” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maranao
Etymology
Compare Maguindanao batuk and Malay batuk.
Noun
batok
Verb
batok
- to cough
Verb
batok
- to identify, to know the real source
Derived terms
- batobatok (“the real thing; the real culprit”)
Silesian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish batog.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈba.tɔk/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -atɔk
- Syllabification: ba‧tok
Noun
batok m inan
Further reading
- Bogdan Kallus (2020) “batok”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 239
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- batoc — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbatok/ [ˈbaː.t̪ok̚]
- Rhymes: -atok
- Syllabification: ba‧tok
Noun
batok (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔)
Derived terms
- batukan
- batukin
- bumatok
- pamatok
Related terms
Etymology 2
Compare Bikol Central batok.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /baˈtok/ [bɐˈt̪ok̚]
- Rhymes: -ok
- Syllabification: ba‧tok
Noun
batók (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔) (now dialectal, Marinduque)
Derived terms
- batukan
- mabatok
- magbatok
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbatok/ [ˈbaː.t̪ok̚]
- Rhymes: -atok
- Syllabification: ba‧tok
Noun
batok (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔) (obsolete)
Derived terms
- bumatok
- kinabatukan
- mabatok
Further reading
- “batok”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves[1] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier