baubor

Latin

Etymology

Onomatopoeic. It could be inherited from a Proto-Indo-European *bau- (“to bark, to bay”), if Ancient Greek βαὺ (baù) and Lithuanian baũbti (“to shout, to roar”) are viewed as cognates.[1] However, Olander (2020) considers it more likely that these were independent onomatopoeic formations, not genuine cognates.[2]

Pronunciation

Verb

baubor (present infinitive baubārī, perfect active baubātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

  1. (of dogs) to bark, bay, howl (moderately)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of baubor (first conjugation, deponent)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present baubor baubāris,
baubāre 		baubātur baubāmur baubāminī baubantur
imperfect baubābar baubābāris,
baubābāre 		baubābātur baubābāmur baubābāminī baubābantur
future baubābor baubāberis,
baubābere 		baubābitur baubābimur baubābiminī baubābuntur
perfect baubātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect baubātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect baubātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present bauber baubēris,
baubēre 		baubētur baubēmur baubēminī baubentur
imperfect baubārer baubārēris,
baubārēre 		baubārētur baubārēmur baubārēminī baubārentur
perfect baubātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect baubātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — baubāre — — baubāminī —
future — baubātor baubātor — — baubantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present baubārī — baubāns —
future baubātūrum esse — baubātūrus baubandus
perfect baubātum esse — baubātus —
future perfect baubātum fore — — —
perfect potential baubātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
baubandī baubandō baubandum baubandō baubātum baubātū

Synonyms

References

  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “bau-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 94-95
  2. ^ Thomas Olander (2020) “To *b or not to *b Proto-Indo-European *b in a phylogenetic perspective”, in Historische Sprachforschung / Historical Linguistics‎[1], volume 133, page 189

Further reading

  • “baubor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • baubor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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