bheda
Old Javanese
| Other scripts | |
|---|---|
| Kawi | |
| Javanese | ꦨꦺꦢ |
| Balinese | ᬪᬾᬤ |
| Roman | bheda |
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit भेद (bheda, “separation, division, partition, part, portion”).
Adjective
bheda
Noun
bheda
Descendants
References
- "bheda" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit भेद (bheda).
Noun
bheda m
Declension
Declension table of "bheda" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | bhedo | bhedā |
| Accusative (second) | bhedaṃ | bhede |
| Instrumental (third) | bhedena | bhedehi or bhedebhi |
| Dative (fourth) | bhedassa or bhedāya or bhedatthaṃ | bhedānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | bhedasmā or bhedamhā or bhedā | bhedehi or bhedebhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | bhedassa | bhedānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | bhedasmiṃ or bhedamhi or bhede | bhedesu |
| Vocative (calling) | bheda | bhedā |
Descendants
References
- Childers, Robert Caesar, Dictionary of the Päli language, London: Trübner & Company, 1875, page 87.
Xhosa
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
-bheda?
- (intransitive) to not be serious
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Verb
-bheda
- (intransitive) to talk nonsense
Inflection
| positive | negative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ukubheda | ukungabhedi | ||||
| imperative | ||||||
| simple | + object concord | |||||
| singular | bheda | -bhede | ||||
| plural | bhedani | -bhedeni | ||||
| present | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngiyabheda, ngibheda | engibhedayo, engibheda | ngibheda | angibhedi | engingabhedi | ngingabhedi |
| 2nd singular | uyabheda, ubheda | obhedayo, obheda | ubheda | awubhedi | ongabhedi | ungabhedi |
| 1st plural | siyabheda, sibheda | esibhedayo, esibheda | sibheda | asibhedi | esingabhedi | singabhedi |
| 2nd plural | niyabheda, nibheda | enibhedayo, enibheda | nibheda | anibhedi | eningabhedi | ningabhedi |
| class 1 | uyabheda, ubheda | obhedayo, obheda | ebheda | akabhedi | ongabhedi | engabhedi |
| class 2 | bayabheda, babheda | ababhedayo, ababheda | bebheda | ababhedi | abangabhedi | bengabhedi |
| class 3 | uyabheda, ubheda | obhedayo, obheda | ubheda | awubhedi | ongabhedi | ungabhedi |
| class 4 | iyabheda, ibheda | ebhedayo, ebheda | ibheda | ayibhedi | engabhedi | ingabhedi |
| class 5 | liyabheda, libheda | elibhedayo, elibheda | libheda | alibhedi | elingabhedi | lingabhedi |
| class 6 | ayabheda, abheda | abhedayo, abheda | ebheda | awabhedi | angabhedi | engabhedi |
| class 7 | siyabheda, sibheda | esibhedayo, esibheda | sibheda | asibhedi | esingabhedi | singabhedi |
| class 8 | ziyabheda, zibheda | ezibhedayo, ezibheda | zibheda | azibhedi | ezingabhedi | zingabhedi |
| class 9 | iyabheda, ibheda | ebhedayo, ebheda | ibheda | ayibhedi | engabhedi | ingabhedi |
| class 10 | ziyabheda, zibheda | ezibhedayo, ezibheda | zibheda | azibhedi | ezingabhedi | zingabhedi |
| class 11 | luyabheda, lubheda | olubhedayo, olubheda | lubheda | alubhedi | olungabhedi | lungabhedi |
| class 14 | buyabheda, bubheda | obubhedayo, obubheda | bubheda | abubhedi | obungabhedi | bungabhedi |
| class 15 | kuyabheda, kubheda | okubhedayo, okubheda | kubheda | akubhedi | okungabhedi | kungabhedi |
| class 17 | kuyabheda, kubheda | okubhedayo, okubheda | kubheda | akubhedi | okungabhedi | kungabhedi |
| recent past | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngibhedile, ngibhedē | engibhedile, engibhedē | ngibhedile, ngibhedē | angibhedanga | engingabhedanga | ngingabhedanga |
| 2nd singular | ubhedile, ubhedē | obhedile, obhedē | ubhedile, ubhedē | awubhedanga | ongabhedanga | ungabhedanga |
| 1st plural | sibhedile, sibhedē | esibhedile, esibhedē | sibhedile, sibhedē | asibhedanga | esingabhedanga | singabhedanga |
| 2nd plural | nibhedile, nibhedē | enibhedile, enibhedē | nibhedile, nibhedē | anibhedanga | eningabhedanga | ningabhedanga |
| class 1 | ubhedile, ubhedē | obhedile, obhedē | ebhedile, ebhedē | akabhedanga | ongabhedanga | engabhedanga |
| class 2 | babhedile, babhedē | ababhedile, ababhedē | bebhedile, bebhedē | ababhedanga | abangabhedanga | bengabhedanga |
| class 3 | ubhedile, ubhedē | obhedile, obhedē | ubhedile, ubhedē | awubhedanga | ongabhedanga | ungabhedanga |
| class 4 | ibhedile, ibhedē | ebhedile, ebhedē | ibhedile, ibhedē | ayibhedanga | engabhedanga | ingabhedanga |
| class 5 | libhedile, libhedē | elibhedile, elibhedē | libhedile, libhedē | alibhedanga | elingabhedanga | lingabhedanga |
| class 6 | abhedile, abhedē | abhedile, abhedē | ebhedile, ebhedē | awabhedanga | angabhedanga | engabhedanga |
| class 7 | sibhedile, sibhedē | esibhedile, esibhedē | sibhedile, sibhedē | asibhedanga | esingabhedanga | singabhedanga |
| class 8 | zibhedile, zibhedē | ezibhedile, ezibhedē | zibhedile, zibhedē | azibhedanga | ezingabhedanga | zingabhedanga |
| class 9 | ibhedile, ibhedē | ebhedile, ebhedē | ibhedile, ibhedē | ayibhedanga | engabhedanga | ingabhedanga |
| class 10 | zibhedile, zibhedē | ezibhedile, ezibhedē | zibhedile, zibhedē | azibhedanga | ezingabhedanga | zingabhedanga |
| class 11 | lubhedile, lubhedē | olubhedile, olubhedē | lubhedile, lubhedē | alubhedanga | olungabhedanga | lungabhedanga |
| class 14 | bubhedile, bubhedē | obubhedile, obubhedē | bubhedile, bubhedē | abubhedanga | obungabhedanga | bungabhedanga |
| class 15 | kubhedile, kubhedē | okubhedile, okubhedē | kubhedile, kubhedē | akubhedanga | okungabhedanga | kungabhedanga |
| class 17 | kubhedile, kubhedē | okubhedile, okubhedē | kubhedile, kubhedē | akubhedanga | okungabhedanga | kungabhedanga |
| remote past | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngābheda | engābheda | ngābheda | angibhedanga | engingabhedanga | ngingabhedanga |
| 2nd singular | wābheda | owābheda | wābheda | awubhedanga | ongabhedanga | ungabhedanga |
| 1st plural | sābheda | esābheda | sābheda | asibhedanga | esingabhedanga | singabhedanga |
| 2nd plural | nābheda | enābheda | nābheda | anibhedanga | eningabhedanga | ningabhedanga |
| class 1 | wābheda | owābheda | ābheda | akabhedanga | ongabhedanga | engabhedanga |
| class 2 | bābheda | abābheda | bābheda | ababhedanga | abangabhedanga | bengabhedanga |
| class 3 | wābheda | owābheda | wābheda | awubhedanga | ongabhedanga | ungabhedanga |
| class 4 | yābheda | eyābheda | yābheda | ayibhedanga | engabhedanga | ingabhedanga |
| class 5 | lābheda | elābheda | lābheda | alibhedanga | elingabhedanga | lingabhedanga |
| class 6 | ābheda | ābheda | ābheda | awabhedanga | angabhedanga | engabhedanga |
| class 7 | sābheda | esābheda | sābheda | asibhedanga | esingabhedanga | singabhedanga |
| class 8 | zābheda | ezābheda | zābheda | azibhedanga | ezingabhedanga | zingabhedanga |
| class 9 | yābheda | eyābheda | yābheda | ayibhedanga | engabhedanga | ingabhedanga |
| class 10 | zābheda | ezābheda | zābheda | azibhedanga | ezingabhedanga | zingabhedanga |
| class 11 | lwābheda | olwābheda | lwābheda | alubhedanga | olungabhedanga | lungabhedanga |
| class 14 | bābheda | obābheda | bābheda | abubhedanga | obungabhedanga | bungabhedanga |
| class 15 | kwābheda | okwābheda | kwābheda | akubhedanga | okungabhedanga | kungabhedanga |
| class 17 | kwābheda | okwābheda | kwābheda | akubhedanga | okungabhedanga | kungabhedanga |
| potential | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngingabheda | — | ngingabheda | ngingebhede | — | ngingebhede |
| 2nd singular | ungabheda | — | ungabheda | ungebhede | — | ungebhede |
| 1st plural | singabheda | — | singabheda | singebhede | — | singebhede |
| 2nd plural | ningabheda | — | ningabheda | ningebhede | — | ningebhede |
| class 1 | angabheda | — | engabheda | angebhede | — | engebhede |
| class 2 | bangabheda | — | bengabheda | bangebhede | — | bengebhede |
| class 3 | ungabheda | — | ungabheda | ungebhede | — | ungebhede |
| class 4 | ingabheda | — | ingabheda | ingebhede | — | ingebhede |
| class 5 | lingabheda | — | lingabheda | lingebhede | — | lingebhede |
| class 6 | angabheda | — | engabheda | angebhede | — | engebhede |
| class 7 | singabheda | — | singabheda | singebhede | — | singebhede |
| class 8 | zingabheda | — | zingabheda | zingebhede | — | zingebhede |
| class 9 | ingabheda | — | ingabheda | ingebhede | — | ingebhede |
| class 10 | zingabheda | — | zingabheda | zingebhede | — | zingebhede |
| class 11 | lungabheda | — | lungabheda | lungebhede | — | lungebhede |
| class 14 | bungabheda | — | bungabheda | bungebhede | — | bungebhede |
| class 15 | kungabheda | — | kungabheda | kungebhede | — | kungebhede |
| class 17 | kungabheda | — | kungabheda | kungebhede | — | kungebhede |
| immediate future | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngizobheda | engizobheda | ngizobheda | angizubheda | engingezubheda | ngingezubheda |
| 2nd singular | uzobheda | ozobheda | uzobheda | awuzubheda | ongezubheda | ungezubheda |
| 1st plural | sizobheda | esizobheda | sizobheda | asizubheda | esingezubheda | singezubheda |
| 2nd plural | nizobheda | enizobheda | nizobheda | anizubheda | eningezubheda | ningezubheda |
| class 1 | uzobheda | ozobheda | ezobheda | akazubheda | ongezubheda | engezubheda |
| class 2 | bazobheda | abazobheda | bezobheda | abazubheda | abangezubheda | bengezubheda |
| class 3 | uzobheda | ozobheda | uzobheda | awuzubheda | ongezubheda | ungezubheda |
| class 4 | izobheda | ezobheda | izobheda | ayizubheda | engezubheda | ingezubheda |
| class 5 | lizobheda | elizobheda | lizobheda | alizubheda | elingezubheda | lingezubheda |
| class 6 | azobheda | azobheda | ezobheda | awazubheda | angezubheda | engezubheda |
| class 7 | sizobheda | esizobheda | sizobheda | asizubheda | esingezubheda | singezubheda |
| class 8 | zizobheda | ezizobheda | zizobheda | azizubheda | ezingezubheda | zingezubheda |
| class 9 | izobheda | ezobheda | izobheda | ayizubheda | engezubheda | ingezubheda |
| class 10 | zizobheda | ezizobheda | zizobheda | azizubheda | ezingezubheda | zingezubheda |
| class 11 | luzobheda | oluzobheda | luzobheda | aluzubheda | olungezubheda | lungezubheda |
| class 14 | buzobheda | obuzobheda | buzobheda | abuzubheda | obungezubheda | bungezubheda |
| class 15 | kuzobheda | okuzobheda | kuzobheda | akuzubheda | okungezubheda | kungezubheda |
| class 17 | kuzobheda | okuzobheda | kuzobheda | akuzubheda | okungezubheda | kungezubheda |
| remote future | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngiyobheda | engiyobheda | ngiyobheda | angiyubheda | engingeyubheda | ngingeyubheda |
| 2nd singular | uyobheda | oyobheda | uyobheda | awuyubheda | ongeyubheda | ungeyubheda |
| 1st plural | siyobheda | esiyobheda | siyobheda | asiyubheda | esingeyubheda | singeyubheda |
| 2nd plural | niyobheda | eniyobheda | niyobheda | aniyubheda | eningeyubheda | ningeyubheda |
| class 1 | uyobheda | oyobheda | eyobheda | akayubheda | ongeyubheda | engeyubheda |
| class 2 | bayobheda | abayobheda | beyobheda | abayubheda | abangeyubheda | bengeyubheda |
| class 3 | uyobheda | oyobheda | uyobheda | awuyubheda | ongeyubheda | ungeyubheda |
| class 4 | iyobheda | eyobheda | iyobheda | ayiyubheda | engeyubheda | ingeyubheda |
| class 5 | liyobheda | eliyobheda | liyobheda | aliyubheda | elingeyubheda | lingeyubheda |
| class 6 | ayobheda | ayobheda | eyobheda | awayubheda | angeyubheda | engeyubheda |
| class 7 | siyobheda | esiyobheda | siyobheda | asiyubheda | esingeyubheda | singeyubheda |
| class 8 | ziyobheda | eziyobheda | ziyobheda | aziyubheda | ezingeyubheda | zingeyubheda |
| class 9 | iyobheda | eyobheda | iyobheda | ayiyubheda | engeyubheda | ingeyubheda |
| class 10 | ziyobheda | eziyobheda | ziyobheda | aziyubheda | ezingeyubheda | zingeyubheda |
| class 11 | luyobheda | oluyobheda | luyobheda | aluyubheda | olungeyubheda | lungeyubheda |
| class 14 | buyobheda | obuyobheda | buyobheda | abuyubheda | obungeyubheda | bungeyubheda |
| class 15 | kuyobheda | okuyobheda | kuyobheda | akuyubheda | okungeyubheda | kungeyubheda |
| class 17 | kuyobheda | okuyobheda | kuyobheda | akuyubheda | okungeyubheda | kungeyubheda |
| present subjunctive | ||||||
| positive | negative | |||||
| 1st singular | ngibhede | ngingabhedi | ||||
| 2nd singular | ubhede | ungabhedi | ||||
| 1st plural | sibhede | singabhedi | ||||
| 2nd plural | nibhede | ningabhedi | ||||
| class 1 | abhede | angabhedi | ||||
| class 2 | babhede | bangabhedi | ||||
| class 3 | ubhede | ungabhedi | ||||
| class 4 | ibhede | ingabhedi | ||||
| class 5 | libhede | lingabhedi | ||||
| class 6 | abhede | angabhedi | ||||
| class 7 | sibhede | singabhedi | ||||
| class 8 | zibhede | zingabhedi | ||||
| class 9 | ibhede | ingabhedi | ||||
| class 10 | zibhede | zingabhedi | ||||
| class 11 | lubhede | lungabhedi | ||||
| class 14 | bubhede | bungabhedi | ||||
| class 15 | kubhede | kungabhedi | ||||
| class 17 | kubhede | kungabhedi | ||||
| past subjunctive | ||||||
| positive | negative | |||||
| 1st singular | ngabheda | ngangabheda, angabheda, angangabheda | ||||
| 2nd singular | wabheda | wangabheda, awabheda, awangabheda | ||||
| 1st plural | sabheda | sangabheda, asabheda, asangabheda | ||||
| 2nd plural | nabheda | nangabheda, anabheda, anangabheda | ||||
| class 1 | wabheda | wangabheda, akabheda, akangabheda | ||||
| class 2 | babheda | bangabheda, ababheda, abangabheda | ||||
| class 3 | wabheda | wangabheda, awabheda, awangabheda | ||||
| class 4 | yabheda | yangabheda, ayabheda, ayangabheda | ||||
| class 5 | labheda | langabheda, alabheda, alangabheda | ||||
| class 6 | abheda | angabheda, awabheda, awangabheda | ||||
| class 7 | sabheda | sangabheda, asabheda, asangabheda | ||||
| class 8 | zabheda | zangabheda, azabheda, azangabheda | ||||
| class 9 | yabheda | yangabheda, ayabheda, ayangabheda | ||||
| class 10 | zabheda | zangabheda, azabheda, azangabheda | ||||
| class 11 | lwabheda | lwangabheda, alwabheda, alwangabheda | ||||
| class 14 | babheda | bangabheda, ababheda, abangabheda | ||||
| class 15 | kwabheda | kwangabheda, akwabheda, akwangabheda | ||||
| class 17 | kwabheda | kwangabheda, akwabheda, akwangabheda | ||||
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “beda”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “beda (6.3)”