bien

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bien"

Albanian

Verb

bien

  1. third-person plural present indicative of bie

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin bene (well).

Adverb

bien

  1. well
  2. a lot, very

Derived terms

  • bien de
  • bien en tiempu
  • nin mal nin bien

Basque

Numeral

bien

  1. genitive plural of bi

Danish

Noun

bien c

  1. definite singular of bi

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French bien, from Old French bien, from Latin bene (well).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bjɛ̃/
  • Rhymes: -jɛ̃
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

bien (invariable, comparative meilleur)

  1. good, all right, great
  2. good looking, nice

Adverb

bien (comparative mieux, superlative le mieux)

  1. well
    Ça va bien ?How's it going? (literally, “It goes well?”)
    Il joue vraiment bien au football.
    He plays soccer really well.
  2. indeed; so
    Synonym: alors
    Bien, on peut partir maintenant ?
    So, can we leave now?
  3. (followed by de, des, or du) a lot (of)
    Macy Gray a traversé bien des épreuves.
    Macy Gray got through a lot of ordeals.
  4. very; really
    C'est bien aimable à vous.it's very considerate of you.
    C'est bien beau, mais...It's all very well, but...
    Je te trouve bien silencieux aujourd'hui.You seem very quiet today.
    Il est bien moche, ce type. Ce type est vraiment moche.That guy is really ugly.
    • 2018, Zaz, On s'en remet jamais:
      Est-ce que les parfums s'évaporent, ou restent-ils dans notre tête comme ces étoiles qui brillent encore, mais qui sont bien loin de la fête ?
      Do the perfumes evaporate, or do they stay in our heads like these stars which still shine, but which are very far from the party?
  5. (in comparisons) much (more, less, better, etc.)
    Jérémie est bien plus fort que moi.
    Jérémie is much stronger than me.
    bien meilleur que []
    much better than []
  6. Used to confirm or ask for confirmation
    Tu as bien fermé les fenêtres ?
    Did you make sure to close the windows?

Usage notes

  • The sense "very" is of restricted use; bien cannot be used interchangeably with très or fort in all contexts.

Derived terms

Noun

bien m (plural biens)

  1. good as opposed to evil
  2. a commodity, a good
  3. a possession

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Japanese

Romanization

bien

  1. Rōmaji transcription of びえん

Ladino

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish bien from Latin bene (well), from Old Latin *duenēd, from duenos (good), which gave bonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bjẽn]
  • Audio (Istanbul):(file)

Adjective

bien (Hebrew spelling ביין, plural bienes)

  1. good
  2. conforming to duty

Adverb

bien (Hebrew spelling ביין)[1]

  1. well [ca. 1510[2]]
    Antonym: mal
    Coordinate term: bueno
    • 2002, Aki Yerushalayim[1], numbers 68-72, page 59:
      [] i no digas: fulano es fermozo i yo no, ke bien saves ke deske el ombre es muerto, ke no se kuenta salvo por animalia muerta.
      And don’t say: so and so is handsome and I’m not; you know well that since the man is dead that he doesn’t count except as a dead animal.

Noun

bien m (Hebrew spelling ביין, plural bienes)[1]

  1. good; property; possession; assets; wealth; estate
    • 1910, Reuben Eliyahu Israel, Traducsion libera de las poezias ebraicas de Roş Aşana i Kipur[2], Craiova: Institutul Grafic, I. Samitca şi D. Baraş, Socieatate in Comandita, →OCLC, page 9:
      Sus enemigos, sus bienes, le rovaron.
      De su bien si artaron i la espujaron ¹)
      I con croeldades su corason razgaron
      I eia no abandona sus tradisiones.
      Termine la aniada i sus maldisiones.
      Her foes stole her properties. They were satiated with her property, [then] they engaged her, and they cruelly ripped her heart, [yet] she abandoned not her traditions. End the year and its curses.

Derived terms

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 bien”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola [Treasure of the Judeo-Spanish Language] (in Ladino, Hebrew, and English), Instituto Maale Adumim
  2. ^ Dov Cohen and Ora (Rodrigue) Schwarzwald (19 June 2019) “Coṃpendio delas šeḥiṭót (Constantinople ca. 1510): The First Judeo-Spanish Printed Publication”, in Journal of Jewish Languages, volume 7, number 1, Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 46, 48–9

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French bien.

Adverb

bien

  1. well (in a positive way; in a way that meets or exceeds expectations)

Descendants

  • French: bien

References

  • bien on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)
  • Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (bien, supplement)

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

bien m or f

  1. definite masculine singular of bie

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin bene.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbi͡ɛn/
  • Rhymes: -en

Adverb

bien (comparative and superlative mielz or miex)

  1. well
    • c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
      "Oïl, mout m'an sovient il bien.
      Seneschaus, savez vos an rien?
      Yes, I remember it well
      Seneschal, do you know anything about it?
  2. indeed (used for emphasis)

Noun

bien oblique singularm (oblique plural biens, nominative singular biens, nominative plural bien)

  1. possession; object of value
  2. good (as opposed to evil)

Descendants

Old Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin bene (well), from Old Latin *duenēd, from duenos (good), which gave bonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos.

Adverb

bien

  1. well (efficiently)
    • c. 1200, Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 79r.:
      La ſegunda es q̃ ſi beuiere om̃e della peſo duna dragma purga melanconia temprada miente ⁊ bien.
      The second is that if one were to drink of it the weight of one drachma, it purges black bile soon and well.
    • ca. 1300, anonymous, Tratado de agricultura de Ibn Bassal:
      E sienpre [] la asy como sienbran la simiente del albafaca. E rrieguen la muy bien.
      And always [missing word] it [i.e. pomegranate, milgrana] in the same way people scatter basil seeds. And water it very well.

Descendants

References

  • Ralph Steele Boggs et al. (1946) “bien”, in Tentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume I, Chapel Hill, page 76

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish bien, from Latin bene (well), Old Latin *duenēd, from duenos (good), which gave bonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbjen/ [ˈbjẽn]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -en
  • Syllabification: bien

Adverb

bien

  1. well (adverbial form of bueno)
    Antonym: mal
    Toca bien el piano.
    He plays the piano well.
  2. well; fine; okay (state of being satisfied with the status quo)
    hasta aquí todo bienso far so good
  3. properly
  4. willingly
  5. (colloquial) very
    Ya es bien tarde.
    It's so late already.
  6. as well
    Bien podrías acabar con ello temprano.
    You might as well get it over with early.

Derived terms

Adjective

bien m or f (masculine and feminine plural bienes)

  1. (postpositive, colloquial) well-to-do; affluent; wealthy; upper-class
    Amanda y Carlos vienen de una familia bien.
    Amanda and Carlos come from a well-to-do family.
  2. (postpositive, colloquial) exclusive; upscale; high-class
    Las colonias bienes están en las afueras de la ciudad.
    The upscale neighborhoods are in the city suburbs.

Derived terms

Noun

bien m (plural bienes)

  1. good (as opposed to evil)
    Antonym: mal
    Es por el bien de toda la comunidad.
    It's for the good of the whole community.
  2. goodness
  3. good; better (substantive)
    para bien o para malfor better or for worse
    He vuelto para bien esta vez.
    I’m back for good this time.
  4. welfare; benefit
    Lo hice por tu bienI did it for your own good
  5. (in the plural) goods; property; possessions; assets; wealth; estate
  6. (dated) darling
    Despierta, mi bien.
    Wake up, my darling.

Derived terms

Further reading

Volapük

Etymology

Borrowed from German Biene, English bee.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /biˈen/

Noun

bien (nominative plural biens)

  1. bee
    • 1959, “Lak drenas”, in Volapükagased, number 2, page 7:
      Böd nonik kanitonöv / us lidi in yof e fred; / kriks, biens us vegonsöv / in seil de bled lü bled.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

Declension of bien
singular plural
nominative bien biens
genitive biena bienas
dative biene bienes
accusative bieni bienis
vocative 1 o bien! o biens!
predicative 2 bienu bienus

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Derived terms

See also

West Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian bēn

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /biə̯n/

Noun

bien n (plural biennen, diminutive bientsje)

  1. bone
  2. leg

Further reading

  • bien”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011