bláth

See also: blað, blaþ, and blàth

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish bláth,[1] from Proto-Celtic *blātus, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”).

Pronunciation

Noun

bláth m (genitive singular blátha, nominative plural bláthanna)

  1. flower

Declension

Declension of bláth (third declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative bláth bláthanna
vocative a bhláth a bhláthanna
genitive blátha bláthanna
dative bláth bláthanna
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an bláth na bláthanna
genitive an bhlátha na mbláthanna
dative leis an mbláth
don bhláth 		leis na bláthanna

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • bláfar (“blooming, beautiful; tidy; demure; florid”, adjective)
  • bláthach (“flowery”, adjective)

Mutation

Mutated forms of bláth
radical lenition eclipsis
bláth bhláth mbláth

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “bláth”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 185, page 93
  3. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 46
  4. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 182, page 70

Further reading

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *blātus, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [blaːθ]

Noun

bláth m

  1. flower
  2. blossom
  3. bloom

Inflection

Masculine u-stem
singular dual plural
nominative bláth bláthL bláthae
vocative bláth bláthL bláthu
accusative bláthN bláthL bláthu
genitive bláthoH, bláthaH blátho, blátha bláthaeN
dative bláthL bláthaib bláthaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

  • Irish: bláth
  • Manx: blaa
  • Scottish Gaelic: blàth

Mutation

Mutation of bláth
radical lenition nasalization
bláth bláth
pronounced with /β-/		 mbláth

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.