blues
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: blo͞oz, IPA(key): /bluːz/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -uːz
Etymology 1
Noun
blues
- plural of blue
Etymology 2
Noun
blues (countable and uncountable, plural blues)
- (usually in the plural, informal) A feeling of sadness or depression.
- Synonyms: blueness; see also Thesaurus:sadness
- I've got the blues today.
- The blues have hit her hard, and she won't get out of bed.
- 1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:
- If we had been allowed to sit idle we should all have fallen in the blues […]
- (informal, in the singular or in the plural) One's particular life experience, particularly including the hardships one has faced.
- Your blues is just like mine.
- Your blues are just like mine.
- (informal, in the singular or in the plural) The negative emotional state produced by a particular action, occupation, experience, or idea.
- I've got the lonely man's blues.
- If you work here long enough, you'll have the butcher's blues just like me.
- (music) A musical form, African-American in origin, generally featuring an eight-bar or twelve-bar blues structure and using the blues scale.
- Many great blues musicians came from the Mississippi Delta region.
- A large portion of modern popular music is influenced by the blues.
- A uniform made principally of a blue fabric, and especially a full dress uniform thus colored.
- 2007, Jason Isbell, Dress Blues:
- You never planned on the bombs in the sand
Or sleeping in your dress blues.
- (drugs, slang) Any of various blue pills sold on the street, mimicking the appearance of prescription pain killer tablets.
Derived terms
- Arctic blues
- baby blues
- blue note
- blues and twos
- blueshead
- bluesify
- bluesish
- blueslike
- bluesman
- blues-rock
- blues scale
- bluester
- blueswoman
- bluesy
- Chicago blues
- classic female blues
- club blues
- corona blues
- country blues
- country-blues
- cry the blues
- Delta blues
- delta blues
- eight-bar blues
- electric blues
- folk blues
- folk-blues
- gospel-blues
- gospel blues
- have the blues
- hill country blues
- jump blues
- Piedmont blues
- preblues
- punk-blues
- rhythm and blues
- soul blues
- soul-blues
- summer blues
- swamp blues
- talking blues
- tease and blues
- tees and blues
- Texas blues
- theatre blues
- Ts and blues
- twelve-bar blues
- twelve bar blues
- vaudeville blues
- winter blues
Descendants
Translations
|
Etymology 3
Verb
blues
- third-person singular simple present indicative of blue
Further reading
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English blues.
Pronunciation
Noun
blues m (uncountable)
Further reading
- “blues”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bluːs/, [b̥lʊəs]
- Rhymes: -ʊəs
Etymology 1
Unadapted borrowing from English blues.
Noun
blues c (singular definite bluesen, not used in plural form)
Etymology 2
From Old Danish blyghæs, from Old Norse blýgjask.
Verb
blues (past tense bluedes, past participle bluedes)
- (deponent, archaic) to be or feel ashamed or embarrassed or shy
Conjugation
|
Related terms
Further reading
- “blues” in Den Danske Ordbog
Finnish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English blues.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbluːs/, [ˈbluːs̠]
- IPA(key): /ˈblyːs/, [ˈblyːs̠]
- Rhymes: -uːs
- Syllabification(key): blues
- Hyphenation(key): blues
Noun
blues
Declension
| Inflection of blues (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | blues | bluesit | |
| genitive | bluesin | bluesien | |
| partitive | bluesia | blueseja | |
| illative | bluesiin | blueseihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | blues | bluesit | |
| accusative | nom. | blues | bluesit |
| gen. | bluesin | ||
| genitive | bluesin | bluesien | |
| partitive | bluesia | blueseja | |
| inessive | bluesissa | blueseissa | |
| elative | bluesista | blueseista | |
| illative | bluesiin | blueseihin | |
| adessive | bluesilla | blueseilla | |
| ablative | bluesilta | blueseilta | |
| allative | bluesille | blueseille | |
| essive | bluesina | blueseina | |
| translative | bluesiksi | blueseiksi | |
| abessive | bluesitta | blueseitta | |
| instructive | — | bluesein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of blues (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “blues”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
French
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English blues.
Pronunciation
Noun
blues m (plural blues)
- blues (depression)
- (music) blues (musical genre of African American origin)
- (music) blues (a blues composition)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “blues”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Hungarian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbluːz]
- Hyphenation: blues
Audio: (file) - Homophone: blúz
- Rhymes: -uːz
Noun
blues (plural bluesok)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | blues | bluesok |
| accusative | bluest | bluesokat |
| dative | bluesnak | bluesoknak |
| instrumental | blueszal | bluesokkal |
| causal-final | bluesért | bluesokért |
| translative | blueszá | bluesokká |
| terminative | bluesig | bluesokig |
| essive-formal | bluesként | bluesokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | bluesban | bluesokban |
| superessive | blueson | bluesokon |
| adessive | bluesnál | bluesoknál |
| illative | bluesba | bluesokba |
| sublative | bluesra | bluesokra |
| allative | blueshoz | bluesokhoz |
| elative | bluesból | bluesokból |
| delative | bluesról | bluesokról |
| ablative | bluestól | bluesoktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
bluesé | bluesoké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
blueséi | bluesokéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | bluesom | bluesaim |
| 2nd person sing. | bluesod | bluesaid |
| 3rd person sing. | bluesa | bluesai |
| 1st person plural | bluesunk | bluesaink |
| 2nd person plural | bluesotok | bluesaitok |
| 3rd person plural | bluesuk | bluesaik |
Derived terms
- blueszene
- blueszenekar
Further reading
- blues in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Italian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English blues.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbluz/[1]
- Rhymes: -uz
- Hyphenation: blùes
Noun
blues m (invariable)
References
- ^ blues in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Further reading
- blues in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
Polish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English blues.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈblus/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -us
- Syllabification: blues
- Homophone: bluz
Noun
blues m inan
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
- bluesman
- bluesmanka
- czuć bluesa impf
- poczuć bluesa pf
Further reading
- blues in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- blues in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English blues.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈblus/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈblus/
Noun
blues m pl (plural only)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “blues”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
- “blues”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), São Paulo: 7Graus, 2009–2025
- “blues”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
- “blues”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
- “blues”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Romanian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English blues.
Noun
blues n (plural bluesuri)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | blues | bluesul | bluesuri | bluesurile | |
| genitive-dative | blues | bluesului | bluesuri | bluesurilor | |
| vocative | bluesule | bluesurilor | |||
Spanish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English blues.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈblus/ [ˈblus]
- Rhymes: -us
Noun
blues m pl (plural only) or blues m (uncountable)
Further reading
- “blues”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English blues.
Noun
blues c
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | blues | blues |
| definite | bluesen | bluesens | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |
Further reading
- blues in Svensk ordbok.