Translingual
Etymology
Abbreviation of English Butmas-Tur with n as a placeholder.
Symbol
bnr
- (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Butmas-Tur.
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Butmas-Tur terms
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (noun): (reconstructed) IPA(key): /biˈniɾ/ → /biˈnij/ → /bəˈneʔ/ → /βəˈneʔ/
Verb
3-lit.
- (intransitive, of taste) to be(come) sweet
- (intransitive, of disposition) to be(come) pleasant or sweet
Inflection
Conjugation of bnr (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: bnr, geminated stem: bnrr
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
bnr
|
bnrw, bnr
|
bnrt
|
bnr
|
bnr
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
bnr
|
ḥr bnr
|
m bnr
|
r bnr
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
| perfect
|
bnr.n
|
consecutive
|
bnr.jn
|
| terminative
|
bnrt
|
| perfective3
|
bnr
|
obligative1
|
bnr.ḫr
|
| imperfective
|
bnr
|
| prospective3
|
bnr
|
potentialis1
|
bnr.kꜣ
|
| subjunctive
|
bnr
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
bnr.n
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
bnr
|
bnr
|
bnr, bnrw5, bnry5
|
| imperfective
|
bnr, bnry, bnrw5
|
bnr, bnrj6, bnry6
|
bnr, bnrw5
|
| prospective
|
bnr, bnrtj7
|
bnrtj4, bnrt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of bnr
Noun
m
- date (fruit) [since the Old Kingdom]
Inflection
Declension of bnr (masculine)
| singular
|
bnr
|
| dual
|
bnrwj
|
| plural
|
bnrw
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of bnr
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| bnr
|
bnr
|
bnr
|
bnrj
|
bnj
|
bnj
|
bnj
|
bnj
|
bnrj
|
bnw
|
| [Old Kingdom]
|
[Old Kingdom]
|
[Middle Kingdom]
|
[Middle Kingdom]
|
[Middle Kingdom]
|
[18th Dynasty]
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[18th Dynasty]
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[18th Dynasty]
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[19th Dynasty]
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[Greco-Roman Period]
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from the Kahun Papyri
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from Dendera
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Derived terms
Descendants
- Demotic: bn, bne, bny
- Sahidic Coptic: ⲃⲛⲛⲉ (bnne)
- Akhmimic Coptic: ⲃⲛⲛⲉ (bnne)
- Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲃⲛⲛⲉ (bnne)
- Bohairic Coptic: ⲃⲉⲛⲓ (beni)
- Fayyumic Coptic: ⲃⲏⲛⲓ (bēni), ⲃⲏⲛⲛⲓ (bēnni)
- → Old Nubian: ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲓ (penti)
- Nobiin: féntí
- → Midob: péendí
- → Old Dongolawi: [Term?]
- → Nyima:
- Afitti: fɛ́nd̪a
- Nyimang: fɛ̍nd̪i̍
- → Proto-Berber: *te-βăyne
References
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache[1], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 461.12–461.16
- Janet H. Johnson, editor (2001), The Demotic Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago[2], volume B (02.1), Chicago: The University of Chicago, page 47
- Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, pages 53, 55