bobok

Hungarian

Etymology

bob +‎ -ok

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈbobok]
Hyphenation: bo‧bok

Noun

bobok

nominative plural of bob

Indonesian

Pronunciation

(Standard Indonesian)
- IPA^(key): /ˈboboʔ/ [ˈbo.bɔʔ]
  - Rhymes: -oboʔ
- IPA^(key): /ˈbobok/ [ˈbo.bɔk̚]
  - Rhymes: -obok
Syllabification: bo‧bok

Etymology 1

Possibly a clipping of nina bobo (“lullaby”)

Verb

bobok

(intransitive, childish) to sleep
Synonyms: bobokan (also childish), tidur

Noun

bobok (uncountable)

(childish) sleep
Synonym: tidur

Derived terms

bobokan

Etymology 2

Inherited from Malay bobok.

Verb

bobok (active membobok, passive dibobok)

(transitive) to drill a wall, etc.
Synonyms: bor, gurdi, jara

Derived terms

bobokan (“drilling result”)
pembobok (“drill, driller”)
pembobokan (“act of drilling”)

Old Tupi

Etymology

Reduplication of bok.

Verb

bobok (first-person singular active indicative abobok, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aboboki, noun boboka) (intransitive)

to crack (to form various cracks)^[1]

Conjugation

Conjugation of bobok (intransitive, consonant ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi verbs)

Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.

Deverbals
Causative	mobobok
Causative-comitative	erobobok
-ba'e	obobokyba'e
-sab(a)	bobokaba
-sar(a)	bobokara
	Singular		Singular & Plural	Plural
	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person exclusive	1^st person inclusive	2^nd person
Verbal forms
Active
Indicative	abobok	erebobok	obobok	orobobok	îabobok	pebobok
Permissive	t'abobok	t'erebobok	t'obobok	t'orobobok	t'îabobok	ta pebobok
Imperative		ebobok				pebobok
Negative indicative	n'aboboki	n'ereboboki	n'oboboki	n'oroboboki	n'îaboboki	na peboboki
Negative permissive	t'abobok umẽ	t'erebobok umẽ	t'obobok umẽ	t'orobobok umẽ	t'îabobok umẽ	ta pebobok umẽ
Negative imperative		ebobok umẽ				pebobok umẽ
Gerund
Affirmative	gûiboboka	eboboka	oboboka	oroboboka	îaboboka	peboboka
Negative	gûiboboke'yma	eboboke'yma	oboboke'yma	oroboboke'yma	îaboboke'yma	peboboke'yma
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmative	boboka
Negative	boboke'yma
Circumstantial
Affirmative	xe boboki		i boboki	oré boboki	îandé boboki
Negative	xe boboke'ymi		i boboke'ymi	oré boboke'ymi	îandé boboke'ymi

Related terms

mobobok
poboboka
ybyboboka

References

^ anonymous author (1622) “Fender assi per diuersas partes”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica (overall work in Portuguese), Piratininga; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, volume 1, São Paulo: USP, 1953, page 137: “Aboboc [Abobok]”

Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “bobok”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 82, column 2

[1] ymous author (1622) “Fender assi per diuersas partes”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica (overall work in Portuguese), Piratininga; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, volume 1, São Paulo: USP, 1953, page 137: “Aboboc [Abobok]”

[1]