boci
Franco-Provençal
Noun
boci (Old Dauphinois)
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*buttia”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 1: A–B, page 658
Hungarian
Etymology
A playful derivation probably from the back-vowel pair of the dialectal bec, bece (“calf”) + -i (diminutive suffix).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbot͡si]
- Hyphenation: bo‧ci
- Rhymes: -t͡si
Noun
boci (plural bocik)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | boci | bocik |
| accusative | bocit | bocikat |
| dative | bocinak | bociknak |
| instrumental | bocival | bocikkal |
| causal-final | bociért | bocikért |
| translative | bocivá | bocikká |
| terminative | bociig | bocikig |
| essive-formal | bociként | bocikként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | bociban | bocikban |
| superessive | bocin | bocikon |
| adessive | bocinál | bociknál |
| illative | bociba | bocikba |
| sublative | bocira | bocikra |
| allative | bocihoz | bocikhoz |
| elative | bociból | bocikból |
| delative | bociról | bocikról |
| ablative | bocitól | bociktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
bocié | bociké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
bociéi | bocikéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | bocim | bocijaim (or bociim) |
| 2nd person sing. | bocid | bocijaid (or bociid) |
| 3rd person sing. | bocija | bocijai (or bocii) |
| 1st person plural | bocink | bocijaink (or bociink) |
| 2nd person plural | bocitok | bocijaitok (or bociitok) |
| 3rd person plural | bocijuk | bocijaik (or bociik) |
Derived terms
- bocika
Compound words
- bociszem
References
- ^ boci in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
- ^ boci in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- boci in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- boci in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Romanian
Etymology
From boace or from a Vulgar Latin root *vōcīre, from alteration of *vōceāre, from Latin vōx, possibly influenced by vagīre. Compare Aromanian butsescu, butsiri; cf. also Italian bociare, Spanish vocear.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
a boci (third-person singular present bocește, past participle bocit) 4th conjugation
Conjugation
conjugation of boci (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)
| infinitive | a boci | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | bocind | ||||||
| past participle | bocit | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | bocesc | bocești | bocește | bocim | bociți | bocesc | |
| imperfect | boceam | boceai | bocea | boceam | boceați | boceau | |
| simple perfect | bocii | bociși | boci | bocirăm | bocirăți | bociră | |
| pluperfect | bocisem | bociseși | bocise | bociserăm | bociserăți | bociseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să bocesc | să bocești | să bocească | să bocim | să bociți | să bocească | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | bocește | bociți | |||||
| negative | nu boci | nu bociți | |||||
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
boci (Cyrillic spelling боци)
- dative/locative singular of boca
Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian poggia, from poggiare, from Vulgar Latin *podiāre, from Latin podium.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bo̞ˈd͡ʒɪ]
- Rhymes: -d͡ʒɪ
- Hyphenation: bo‧ci
Noun
boci (definite accusative bociyi, plural bociler)
- A type of wheelbarrow used to carry heavy burdens.
Declension
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