boiar
See also: boïar
English
Noun
boiar (plural boiars)
- Alternative form of boyar.
- 2010, Richard Wortman, “[Fedor] Solntsev, [Alexey] Olenin, and the Development of a Russian National Aesthetic”, in Cynthia Hyla Whittaker, editor, Visualizing Russia: Fedor Solntsev and Crafting a National Past (Russian History and Culture; 4), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 40:
- “Our travelers,” he [Mikhail Pogodin] wrote, “were captivated only when the Russian spirit was realized before their eyes, when they saw the way our pretty Russian girls and our fine fellows (molodtsy) were dressed. They appeared before us in their grandfathers’ kaftans—staid boiars, majestic boiarins. What delight, what splendor, what variety, what beauty, what poetry!”
References
- “boiar”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology 1
Ultimately from Russian боя́рин (bojárin).
Pronunciation
Noun
boiar m (plural boiars)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Verb
boiar (first-person singular present boio, first-person singular preterite boí, past participle boiat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
- (intransitive, nautical) to float (especially something which has been submerged)
- (intransitive, figurative) to prosper, to succeed
Conjugation
Conjugation of boiar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | boiar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | boiant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | boiat | boiada | |||||
| plural | boiats | boiades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | boio | boies | boia | boiem | boieu | boien | |
| imperfect | boiava | boiaves | boiava | boiàvem | boiàveu | boiaven | |
| future | boiaré | boiaràs | boiarà | boiarem | boiareu | boiaran | |
| preterite | boí | boiares | boià | boiàrem | boiàreu | boiaren | |
| conditional | boiaria | boiaries | boiaria | boiaríem | boiaríeu | boiarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | boï | boïs | boï | boiem | boieu | boïn | |
| imperfect | boiés | boiessis | boiés | boiéssim | boiéssiu | boiessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | boia | boï | boiem | boieu | boïn | |
| negative (no) | — | no boïs | no boï | no boiem | no boieu | no boïn | |
Synonyms
Derived terms
Further reading
- “boiar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Portuguese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /bojˈa(ʁ)/ [boɪ̯ˈa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /bojˈa(ɾ)/ [boɪ̯ˈa(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /bojˈa(ʁ)/ [boɪ̯ˈa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /bojˈa(ɻ)/ [boɪ̯ˈa(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /bojˈaɾ/, /bɔjˈaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /bojˈa.ɾi/, /bɔjˈa.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: boi‧ar
Verb
boiar (first-person singular present boio, first-person singular preterite boiei, past participle boiado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of boiar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2Superseded.
3European Portuguese.