borzong

Hungarian

Etymology

From an onomatopoeic stem + -ong (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈborzoŋɡ]
  • Hyphenation: bor‧zong
  • Rhymes: -oŋɡ

Verb

borzong

  1. (intransitive) to shiver (with cold/fear/fever: -tól/-től)
    Synonyms: remeg, didereg, reszket, vacog, rázza a hideg, a hideg leli, vacog a foga
    Borzongott a hidegtől. ― S/he was shivering with cold.
  2. (intransitive) to abhor, to shudder (with fear or horror: -tól/-től)
    Synonyms: irtózik, iszonyodik, borzad, viszolyog

Conjugation

Conjugation of borzong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. borzongok borzongasz borzong borzongunk borzongotok or
borzongtok 		borzonganak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. borzongtam borzongtál borzongott borzongtunk borzongtatok borzongtak
def. ―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. borzongani fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. borzongék borzongál borzonga borzongánk borzongátok borzongának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. borzong vala, borzongott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. borzongandok borzongandasz borzongand borzongandunk borzongandotok borzongandanak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. borzonganék borzonganál borzongana borzonganánk borzonganátok borzonganának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. borzongott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. borzongjak borzongj or
borzongjál 		borzongjon borzongjunk borzongjatok borzongjanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. borzongott légyen
infinitive borzongani borzonganom borzonganod borzongania borzonganunk borzonganotok borzonganiuk
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
borzongás borzongó borzongott ― borzongva (borzongván)
Potential conjugation of borzong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. borzonghatok borzonghatsz borzonghat borzonghatunk borzonghattok borzonghatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. borzonghattam borzonghattál borzonghatott borzonghattunk borzonghattatok borzonghattak
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic
preterite 		indef. borzonghaték borzonghatál borzonghata borzonghatánk borzonghatátok borzonghatának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. borzonghat vala, borzonghatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. borzonghatandok
or borzongandhatok 		borzonghatandasz
or borzongandhatsz 		borzonghatand
or borzongandhat 		borzonghatandunk
or borzongandhatunk 		borzonghatandotok
or borzongandhattok 		borzonghatandanak
or borzongandhatnak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. borzonghatnék borzonghatnál borzonghatna borzonghatnánk borzonghatnátok borzonghatnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. borzonghatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. borzonghassak borzonghass or
borzonghassál 		borzonghasson borzonghassunk borzonghassatok borzonghassanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. borzonghatott légyen
infinitive (borzonghatni) (borzonghatnom) (borzonghatnod) (borzonghatnia) (borzonghatnunk) (borzonghatnotok) (borzonghatniuk)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
― ― (borzonghatva / borzonghatván)

or

Conjugation of borzong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. borzongok borzongsz borzong borzongunk borzongtok borzongnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. borzongtam borzongtál borzongott borzongtunk borzongtatok borzongtak
def. ―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. borzongni fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. borzongék borzongál borzonga borzongánk borzongátok borzongának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. borzong vala, borzongott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. borzongandok borzongandasz borzongand borzongandunk borzongandotok borzongandanak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. borzongnék borzongnál borzongna borzongnánk borzongnátok borzongnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. borzongott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. borzongjak borzongj or
borzongjál 		borzongjon borzongjunk borzongjatok borzongjanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. borzongott légyen
infinitive borzongni borzongnom borzongnod borzongnia borzongnunk borzongnotok borzongniuk
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
borzongás borzongó borzongott ― borzongva (borzongván)
Potential conjugation of borzong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. borzonghatok borzonghatsz borzonghat borzonghatunk borzonghattok borzonghatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. borzonghattam borzonghattál borzonghatott borzonghattunk borzonghattatok borzonghattak
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic
preterite 		indef. borzonghaték borzonghatál borzonghata borzonghatánk borzonghatátok borzonghatának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. borzonghat vala, borzonghatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. borzonghatandok
or borzongandhatok 		borzonghatandasz
or borzongandhatsz 		borzonghatand
or borzongandhat 		borzonghatandunk
or borzongandhatunk 		borzonghatandotok
or borzongandhattok 		borzonghatandanak
or borzongandhatnak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. borzonghatnék borzonghatnál borzonghatna borzonghatnánk borzonghatnátok borzonghatnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. borzonghatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. borzonghassak borzonghass or
borzonghassál 		borzonghasson borzonghassunk borzonghassatok borzonghassanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. borzonghatott légyen
infinitive (borzonghatni) (borzonghatnom) (borzonghatnod) (borzonghatnia) (borzonghatnunk) (borzonghatnotok) (borzonghatniuk)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
― ― (borzonghatva / borzonghatván)

Derived terms

  • borzongat
  • borzongás
  • borzongós

(With verbal prefixes):

  • beleborzong
  • megborzong
  • összeborzong
  • végigborzong

References

  1. ^ borzong in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • borzong in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • borzong in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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