brod
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech brod, from Proto-Slavic *brodъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbrot]
- Hyphenation: brod
- Rhymes: -ot
Noun
brod m inan
- ford (location where a stream is shallow)
Declension
Related terms
- brodit
- přebrodit
Further reading
- “brod”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “brod”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “brod”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Anagrams
Danish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /brɔd/, [b̥ʁʌð]
Noun
brod c (singular definite brodden, plural indefinite brodde)
Inflection
| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | brod | brodden | brodde | broddene |
| genitive | brods | broddens | broddes | broddenes |
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bˠɾˠod̪ˠ/
Etymology 1
From Old Irish brot m (“goad; spike”), from Proto-Celtic *brazdos (“thorn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”), see also Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz (“spike”).
Noun
brod m (genitive singular broid, nominative plural broid)
Declension
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Etymology 2
Noun
brod f (genitive singular broide, nominative plural broideanna)
- alternative form of broid (“sting-fish”)
Declension
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Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| brod | bhrod | mbrod |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “brod”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “brot”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *brodъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbrɔt/
- Rhymes: -ɔt
- Syllabification: brod
Noun
brod m inan (diminutive brodk)
- ford (location where a stream is shallow)
Declension
Further reading
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “brod”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “brod”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Manx
Etymology
From Old Irish brot m (“goad; spike”), from Proto-Celtic *brazdos (“thorn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”), see also Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz (“spike”).
Noun
brod m (genitive singular brod, plural brodyn)
Derived terms
- broddag
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| brod | vrod | mrod |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “brot”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English brād, from Proto-West Germanic *braid, from Proto-Germanic *braidaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /brɔːd/
Adjective
brod (plural and weak singular brode, comparative broddere, superlative broddest)
Descendants
References
- “brōd, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *brōduz (“brood”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /broːd/
Noun
brōd f
Declension
Strong ō-stem:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | brōd | brōda, brōde |
| accusative | brōde | brōda, brōde |
| genitive | brōde | brōda |
| dative | brōde | brōdum |
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic бродъ (brodŭ).
Noun
brod n (plural broduri)
- (Transylvania) ford (location where a stream is shallow)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | brod | brodul | broduri | brodurile | |
| genitive-dative | brod | brodului | broduri | brodurilor | |
| vocative | brodule | brodurilor | |||
References
- brod in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
Scots
Etymology
From Scottish Gaelic bòrd, ultimately from Old English bord (“board, table”). Cognate with English board.
Noun
brod (plural brods)
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish brot m (“goad; spike”), from Proto-Celtic *brazdos (“thorn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”), see also Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz (“spike”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɾɔt/
Noun
brod m (genitive singular bruid, plural brodan)
Verb
brod (past bhrod, future brodaidh, verbal noun brodadh, past participle brodte)
- to goad, encourage
- to excite, stimulate
- to masturbate
Mutation
| radical | lenition |
|---|---|
| brod | bhrod |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Edward Dwelly (1911) “brod”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary][1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “brot”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brodъ (“ford”). The meaning “ship” is of secondary origin, and the original meaning “ford” has been preserved in toponyms such as Slavonski Brod.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /brôːd/
- Rhymes: -rod
Noun
brȏd m inan (Cyrillic spelling бро̑д, relational adjective bròdskī, diminutive bròdīć)
- ship
- Synonym: lađa
- (architecture) aisle
- (archaic) ford (location where a stream is shallow)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | brȏd | bròdovi |
| genitive | brȍda | bròdōvā |
| dative | brȍdu | bròdovima |
| accusative | brȏd | bròdove |
| vocative | brȍde | bròdovi |
| locative | bròdu | bròdovima |
| instrumental | brȍdom | bròdovima |
Derived terms
- bròdār
- bròdica
- bròdina
- bròditi
- bròdiv
- brȍdnīk
- brodogràdilīšte
- brodogràditelj
- brȍdolom
- brodòvina
- bròdōvlje
- ìzvanbrodskī
- jednòbrodan
Further reading
- “brod”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brodъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [brɔt]
Noun
brod m inan (relational adjective brodový)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | brod | brody |
| genitive | brodu | brodov |
| dative | brodu | brodom |
| accusative | brod | brody |
| locative | brode | brodoch |
| instrumental | brodom | brodmi |
Further reading
- “brod”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *brodъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bróːt/
Noun
brọ̑d m inan
- ford (location where a stream is shallow)
Declension
| Masculine inan., hard o-stem, plural in -ôv- | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | bród | ||
| gen. sing. | bróda | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
bród | brodôva | brodôvi |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
bróda | brodôv | brodôv |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
bródu | brodôvoma | brodôvom |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
bród | brodôva | brodôve |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
bródu | brodôvih | brodôvih |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
bródom | brodôvoma | brodôvi |
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
- “brod”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025