bruich

Scottish Gaelic

Pronunciation

(Ness, Barra) IPA^(key): /pɾuç/, [b̥ɾʉç]^[1]
(Bernera) IPA^(key): /pʰɾuç/, [pʰɾʉç]^[1] (as if spelled pruich)
(Lochs) IPA^(key): /pʰɾiç/^[2] (as if spelled pruich)
(North Uist) IPA^(key): /pɾʲiç/^[1]
(Wester Ross) IPA^(key): /pʰɾiʰ/^[3] (as if spelled pruith)

Etymology 1

From Old Irish bruith (“act of boiling”), verbal noun of berbaid, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to seethe, roil, brew”).

Noun

bruich f

verbal noun of bruich

Etymology 2

From Middle Irish bruithid, denominal verb from Old Irish bruith (see etymology 1).

Verb

bruich (past bhruich, future bruichidh, verbal noun bruicheadh or bruich, past participle bruichte)

to cook, to boil
- 1911, Katherine White Grant, Aig Tigh na Beinne, Oban: Hugh MacDonald, page 82:
  Mu dheireadh thubhairt e, "Ciod e'm biadh a tha thu 'bruich 'sa choire mhòir sin air an teine?"
  "Tha," thubhairt ise, "feòil a' bruich innte air son nan con."
  Finally he said, "What's the food that you are boiling in that big cauldron on the fire?"
  "There," she said, "is meat boiling in it for the dogs."
to broil

Conjugation

Conjugation of bruich (regular)
		singular			plural			impersonal
stem		bruich
verbal noun		bruicheadh
past participle		bruichte

		first	second	third m/f	first	second	third	impersonal
independent	past	bhruich mi	bhruich thu	bhruich e/i	bhruich sinn	bhruich sibh	bhruich iad	bhruicheadh
	future	bruichidh mi	bruichidh tu	bruichidh e/i	bruichidh sinn	bruichidh sibh	bruichidh iad	bruichear bruichtear
	conditional	bhruichinn	bhruicheadh tu	bhruicheadh e/i	bhruicheamaid bhruicheadh sinn	bhruicheadh sibh	bhruicheadh iad	bhruichteadh bhruichist¹ bhruichiste¹
negative	past	cha do bhruich mi	cha do bhruich thu	cha do bhruich e/i	cha do bhruich sinn	cha do bhruich sibh	cha do bhruich iad	cha do bhruicheadh
	future	cha bhruich mi	cha bhruich thu	cha bhruich e/i	cha bhruich sinn	cha bhruich sibh	cha bhruich iad	cha bhruichear cha bhruichtear
	conditional	cha bhruichinn	cha bhruicheadh tu	cha bhruicheadh e/i	cha bhruicheamaid cha bhruicheadh sinn	cha bhruicheadh sibh	cha bhruicheadh iad	cha bhruichteadh cha bhruichist¹ cha bhruichiste¹
affirmative interrogative	past	an do bhruich mi?	an do bhruich thu?	an do bhruich e/i?	an do bhruich sinn?	an do bhruich sibh?	an do bhruich iad?	an do bhruicheadh?
	future	am bruich mi?	am bruich thu?	am bruich e/i?	am bruich sinn?	am bruich sibh?	am bruich iad?	am bruichear? am bruichtear?
	conditional	am bruichinn?	am bruicheadh tu?	am bruicheadh e/i?	am bruicheamaid? am bruicheadh sinn?	am bruicheadh sibh?	am bruicheadh iad?	am bruichteadh? am bruichist?¹ am bruichiste?¹
negative interrogative	past	nach do bhruich mi?	nach do bhruich thu?	nach do bhruich e/i?	nach do bhruich sinn?	nach do bhruich sibh?	nach do bhruich iad?	nach do bhruicheadh?
	future	nach bruich mi?	nach bruich thu?	nach bruich e/i?	nach bruich sinn?	nach bruich sibh?	nach bruich iad?	nach bruichear? nach bruichtear?
	conditional	nach bruichinn?	nach bruicheadh tu?	nach bruicheadh e/i?	nach bruicheamaid? nach bruicheadh sinn?	nach bruicheadh sibh?	nach bruicheadh iad?	nach bruichteadh? nach bruichist?¹ nach bruichiste?¹
relative future	affirmative	(ma) bhruicheas mi	(ma) bhruicheas thu	(ma) bhruicheas e/i	(ma) bhruicheas sinn	(ma) bhruicheas sibh	(ma) bhruicheas iad	(ma) bhruichear
relative future	negative	(mur) bruich mi	(mur) bruich thu	(mur) bruich e/i	(mur) bruich sinn	(mur) bruich sibh	(mur) bruich iad	(mur) bruichear (mur) bruichtear
imperative		bruicheam	bruich	bruicheadh e/i	bruicheamaid	bruichibh	bruicheadh iad	bruichear bruichtear

¹ Lewis dialect form

Derived terms

bonnach air bois, cha bhruich e is cha loisg (“nothing ventured, nothing gained”)
bruich ann an àmhainn (“to bake”)
bruichealachd (“sultriness; chafed skin”)
bruicheil (“hot, sultry (in reference to weather)”)
bruichidh mise lus an-seo (“I will give him a taste of one's own medicine”)
bruichte teth (“piping hot”)
caoin-bhruich (“to cook gently”)
cha bhruich a' bhrèaghachd a' phoit (“beauty isn't everything”)
chan eil am bonnach beag bruich fhathast (“it ain't over till the fat lady sings”)
cruaidh-bhruich (“hard-boiled”)
dì-bruich (“undercooked”)
eàrr-bhruich (“to simmer, to stew”)
gann-bhruich (“to parboil, to half-boil”)
glainne-bhruich (“frosted glass”)
làn-bhruich (“fully-cooked, well-done (in reference to meat)”)
leth-bhruich (“to parboil, to half-boil, medium (in reference to meat)”)
ro-bhruich (“overcooked”)
thàinig uisge bruich nan uighean air (“he's had his fair share of troubles”)

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “originally a past participle of the verb?”)

Adjective

bruich (comparative bruiche)

cooked, boiled, seethed
- 1911, Katherine White Grant, Aig Tigh na Beinne, Oban: Hugh MacDonald, page 26:
  An sin dh' fhosgail i làmh-anart grinn, anns an robh aran, càise, agus dà ubh bhruich air am pasgadh.
  Then she opened a fine linen handkerchief, in which bread, cheese, and two boiled eggs were wrapped.
roasted, toasted
sultry
ripe
ruddy-faced, reddened with anger or passion

Mutation

Mutation of *bruich*
radical	lenition
bruich	bhruich

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1940) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. I: The dialects of the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
^ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
^ Roy Wentworth (2003) Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN