bruir

Old French

Etymology

Borrowed from Frankish *brōjan (“to boil, burn”).

Verb

bruir

  1. to burn

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb ends in a palatal stem, so there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of bruir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive bruir avoir broï, bruï
gerund en bruiant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle bruiant
past participle broï, bruï
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present brui bruis bruit bruions bruiiez bruient
imperfect bruioie, bruieie bruioies, bruieies bruioit, bruieit bruiiiens, bruiiens bruiiiez, bruiiez bruioient, bruieient
preterite broï, bruï broïs, bruïs broï, bruï broïmes, bruïmes broïstes, bruïstes broïrent, bruïrent
future bruirai bruiras bruira bruirons bruiroiz, bruireiz, bruirez bruiront
conditional bruiroie, bruireie bruiroies, bruireies bruiroit, bruireit bruiriiens, bruiriens bruiriiez, bruiriez bruiroient, bruireient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present bruie bruies bruie bruiiens, bruions bruiiez bruient
imperfect broïsse, bruïsse broïsses, bruïsses broïst, bruïst broïssons, broïssiens, bruïssons, bruïssiens broïssoiz, broïssez, broïssiez, bruïssoiz, bruïssez, bruïssiez broïssent, bruïssent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— brui — bruions bruiiez —

Descendants

  • Middle French: bruir
    • French: brouir (dialectal)
  • ⇒ Old French: brusler, bruller, bruler, bruiller, broiller (merger with Old French usler, from Latin ustulō)
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