budi
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbudi/, [ˈbudi]
- Rhymes: -udi
- Syllabification(key): bu‧di
- Hyphenation(key): bu‧di
Noun
budi (slang)
- bud (potent cannabis)
Declension
| Inflection of budi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | budi | budit | |
| genitive | budin | budien | |
| partitive | budia | budeja | |
| illative | budiin | budeihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | budi | budit | |
| accusative | nom. | budi | budit |
| gen. | budin | ||
| genitive | budin | budien | |
| partitive | budia | budeja | |
| inessive | budissa | budeissa | |
| elative | budista | budeista | |
| illative | budiin | budeihin | |
| adessive | budilla | budeilla | |
| ablative | budilta | budeilta | |
| allative | budille | budeille | |
| essive | budina | budeina | |
| translative | budiksi | budeiksi | |
| abessive | buditta | budeitta | |
| instructive | — | budein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of budi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Hungarian
Etymology
Probably borrowed from German Bude. For the -i ending, compare gázsi, módi.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbudi]
- Hyphenation: bu‧di
- Rhymes: -di
Noun
budi (plural budik)
- (dialectal or colloquial) outhouse, shithouse, bog, privy (outside toilet)
- Synonym: árnyékszék
- (colloquial) loo, john (toilet in general)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | budi | budik |
| accusative | budit | budikat |
| dative | budinak | budiknak |
| instrumental | budival | budikkal |
| causal-final | budiért | budikért |
| translative | budivá | budikká |
| terminative | budiig | budikig |
| essive-formal | budiként | budikként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | budiban | budikban |
| superessive | budin | budikon |
| adessive | budinál | budiknál |
| illative | budiba | budikba |
| sublative | budira | budikra |
| allative | budihoz | budikhoz |
| elative | budiból | budikból |
| delative | budiról | budikról |
| ablative | buditól | budiktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
budié | budiké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
budiéi | budikéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | budim | budijaim (or budiim) |
| 2nd person sing. | budid | budijaid (or budiid) |
| 3rd person sing. | budija | budijai (or budii) |
| 1st person plural | budink | budijaink (or budiink) |
| 2nd person plural | buditok | budijaitok (or budiitok) |
| 3rd person plural | budijuk | budijaik (or budiik) |
References
- ^ budi in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ budi in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
- budi in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- budi in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay budi, from Sanskrit बुद्धि (buddhi, “intelligence, mind, reason”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bu.di/
- Hyphenation: bu‧di
Noun
budi (plural budi-budi)
Derived terms
- berbudi
- budi bahasa
- budi bicara
- budi daya
- budi pekerti
- memperbudikan
- sebudi
Related terms
Further reading
- “budi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Komo
Noun
budi
References
- RWC Workshop (eds.). 2015. Komo – English Dictionary. SIL International.
Malay
Etymology
From Sanskrit बुद्धि (buddhi, “intelligence, mind, reason”).
Noun
budi (Jawi spelling بودي, plural budi-budi)
Further reading
- “budi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
budi f
- definite singular of bud (non-standard since 1917)
Serbo-Croatian
Verb
budi (Cyrillic spelling буди)
- second-person singular imperative of biti
Swahili
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic بُدّ (budd).[1]
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Noun
budi class IX (plural budi class X)
- way out, means of avoiding something
- kutokuwa na budi ― to have to
- Hana budi kula mkate.
- S/He must eat bread.
Usage notes
Usually used in a negative sentence, in which case it may be translated as must.
References
- ^ Baldi, Sergio (30 November 2020) Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 24 Nr. 168