burde
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse byrja (“to begin”), from Proto-Germanic *burjaną (“to lift”). Doublet of børje. The Old Norse verb is also construed with an infinitive subject in the sense "it is proper". In Modern Danish and Swedish, the verb has a personal subject and an infinitive as the object. The original Danish infinitive børe (cf. also Swedish böra) has been replaced by the past tense form burde analogically after the modal verbs kunne and skulle.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bordə/, [ˈb̥oɐ̯d̥ə], [ˈb̥uɐ̯d̥ə]
Verb
burde (present tense bør, past tense burde, past participle burdet)
- (auxiliary) ought
Conjugation
Middle English
Etymology 1
Probably from Old English byrde; in that case, equivalent to beren + -th.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈburd(ə)/, /ˈbird(ə)/, /ˈbuːrd(ə)/, /ˈbiːrd(ə)/, /ˈbeːrd(ə)/
- (SW England) IPA(key): /ˈbyrd(ə)/, /ˈbyːrd(ə)/
Noun
burde (plural burdes or burden)
- A noblewoman; a lady or maiden; especially the Virgin Mary.
- A young man, especially one of noble blood or Jesus Christ.
Usage notes
This term is mainly found in poetry in later Middle English.
Descendants
- English: burd
References
- “bī̆rde, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 3 July 2018.
Etymology 2
Noun
burde
- alternative form of bord
Etymology 3
Noun
burde
- alternative form of bourde
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse burði, preterite of byrja.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²bʉɾdə/, [²bʉ̞ɖːə]
Verb
burde (present tense bør, simple past burde, past participle burdet) (modal verb)
Usage notes
burde is often incorrectly used as the present tense in informal speech.
References
- “burde” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- burda (a infinitive)
Etymology
From Old Norse burði, preterite of byrja.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²bʉrdə/, /²buːrə/
Verb
burde (present tense bør, simple past burde, past participle burt) (modal verb)
References
- “burde” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.