burna
See also: бурна
Lithuanian
Picture dictionary
burnà
dañtenos
gómurio migdõlas
liežuvė̃lis
krū́miniai dañtys
kañdžiai
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *burˀnāˀ, often thought to be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to bore, pierce”), the “mouth” being perceived as a “hole, opening”. Cognate with Latvian pur̂ns (“snout”), Bulgarian бърна (bǎrna, “lip”); more distant cognates may include Armenian բերան (beran, “mouth”), Old Norse barki (“throat, windpipe”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bʊrˈnɐ]
Noun
burnà f (plural bùrnos) stress pattern 3
Declension
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (vardininkas) | burnà | bùrnos |
| genitive (kilmininkas) | burnõs | burnų̃ |
| dative (naudininkas) | bùrnai | burnóms |
| accusative (galininkas) | bùrną | bùrnas |
| instrumental (įnagininkas) | bùrna | burnomi̇̀s |
| locative (vietininkas) | burnojè | burnosè |
| vocative (šauksmininkas) | bùrna | bùrnos |
References
- “burna”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
- Derksen, Rick (2015) “burna”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 106
- “burna”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *brunnō (“stream, brook”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbur.nɑ/, [ˈburˠ.nɑ]
Noun
burna m
Declension
Weak:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | burna | burnan |
| accusative | burnan | burnan |
| genitive | burnan | burnena |
| dative | burnan | burnum |
Derived terms
Related terms
- burne f
Descendants
References
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “BURNA”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Serbo-Croatian
Adjective
burna (Cyrillic spelling бурна)
- inflection of buran:
- feminine nominative/vocative singular
- indefinite masculine/neuter genitive singular
- indefinite animate masculine accusative singular
- neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural
Swedish
Etymology
English burn or English burn rubber + -a
Verb
burna (present burnar, preterite burnade, supine burnat, imperative burna)
- (slang) alternative form of börna
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | burna | burnas | ||
| supine | burnat | burnats | ||
| imperative | burna | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | burnen | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | burnar | burnade | burnas | burnades |
| ind. plural1 | burna | burnade | burnas | burnades |
| subjunctive2 | burne | burnade | burnes | burnades |
| present participle | burnande | |||
| past participle | burnad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.