burna

See also: бурна

Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *burˀnāˀ, often thought to be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (to bore, pierce), the “mouth” being perceived as a “hole, opening”. Cognate with Latvian pur̂ns (snout), Bulgarian бърна (bǎrna, lip); more distant cognates may include Armenian բերան (beran, mouth), Old Norse barki (throat, windpipe).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bʊrˈnɐ]

Noun

burnà f (plural bùrnos) stress pattern 3

  1. mouth

Declension

Declension of burnà
singular
(vienaskaita)
plural
(daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas) burnà bùrnos
genitive (kilmininkas) burnõs burnų̃
dative (naudininkas) bùrnai burnóms
accusative (galininkas) bùrną bùrnas
instrumental (įnagininkas) bùrna burnomi̇̀s
locative (vietininkas) burnojè burnosè
vocative (šauksmininkas) bùrna bùrnos

References

  • burna”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
  • Derksen, Rick (2015) “burna”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 106
  • burna”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *brunnō (stream, brook).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbur.nɑ/, [ˈburˠ.nɑ]

Noun

burna m

  1. stream

Declension

Weak:

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Middle English: burne, bourne

References

Serbo-Croatian

Adjective

burna (Cyrillic spelling бурна)

  1. inflection of buran:
    1. feminine nominative/vocative singular
    2. indefinite masculine/neuter genitive singular
    3. indefinite animate masculine accusative singular
    4. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Swedish

Etymology

English burn or English burn rubber + -a

Verb

burna (present burnar, preterite burnade, supine burnat, imperative burna)

  1. (slang) alternative form of börna

Conjugation

Conjugation of burna (weak)
active passive
infinitive burna burnas
supine burnat burnats
imperative burna
imper. plural1 burnen
present past present past
indicative burnar burnade burnas burnades
ind. plural1 burna burnade burnas burnades
subjunctive2 burne burnade burnes burnades
present participle burnande
past participle burnad

1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.