cétmuinter
Old Irish
Etymology
From cét- (“first”) + muinter (“family, household”).
Noun
cétmuinter f (genitive cétmuintire)
Usage notes
The term primarily appeared in legal texts in Old Irish, and could be used to refer to a spouse of either gender depending on the context.
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | cétmuinterL | cétmuintirL | cétmuinteraH |
| vocative | cétmuinterL | cétmuintirL | cétmuinteraH |
| accusative | cétmuintirN | cétmuintirL | cétmuinteraH |
| genitive | cétmuintireH | cétmuinterL | cétmuinterN |
| dative | cétmuintirL | cétmuinteraib | cétmuinteraib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| cétmuinter | chétmuinter | cétmuinter pronounced with /ɡʲ-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cétmuinter”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language