cúairt
See also: cuairt
Old Irish
Etymology
According to Stokes, related to Proto-Celtic *krundis (“round”), the source of modern cruinn (“round”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kuːa̯r͈ʲtʲ]
Noun
cúairt m (genitive cúarta, nominative plural cúartai)
- circle, ring, circuit, circumference
- troop, battalion
- circuit, globe (of heaven, earth)
- area, territory, district
- inner space, enclosure
- circuit, turn, revolution, course (of moon), recurring event
- circuit, tour, visitation, journey
- tribute, dues, claim
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | cúairt | cúairtL | cúartaiH |
| vocative | cúairt | cúairtL | cúartaiH |
| accusative | cúairtN | cúairtL | cúartaiH |
| genitive | cúartoH, cúartaH | cúartoH, cúartaH | cúartaeN |
| dative | cúairtL | cúartaib | cúartaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
References
- ^ Stokes, Whitley, Bezzenberger, Adalbert (1894) Urkeltischer Sprachschatz (Wörterbuch der indogermanischen Sprachen; Zweiter Theil) (in German), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 93