cương lĩnh
Vietnamese
Alternative forms
- (Southern Vietnam, obsolete) cương lãnh
Etymology
Sino-Vietnamese word from 綱領, composed of 綱 (“fishing rope; essentials”) and 領 (“collar; leading”), Japanese 綱領 (kōryō)
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [kɨəŋ˧˧ lïŋ˦ˀ˥]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [kɨəŋ˧˧ lɨn˧˨]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [kɨəŋ˧˧ lɨn˨˩˦]
xAudio (Hà Nội): (file)