calafatear
Galician
Alternative forms
- galafatear, garafetar
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese calafetar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Arabic قَلْفَطَ (qalfaṭa, “to caulk”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kalafateˈaɾ/
Verb
calafatear (first-person singular present calafateo, first-person singular preterite calafateei, past participle calafateado)
- to caulk (seal joints with caulk)
- 1433, A. Rodríguez González & J. Armas Castro (eds.), Minutario notarial de Pontevedra (1433-1435). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 32:
- por calças et sevo et mangueiras et garafetar o tillado
- for wedges and tallow and hoses and caulking the deck
- por calças et sevo et mangueiras et garafetar o tillado
- 1433, A. Rodríguez González & J. Armas Castro (eds.), Minutario notarial de Pontevedra (1433-1435). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 32:
Conjugation
Conjugation of calafatear
Related terms
- calafate
- garafate
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “calafetar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “garaf”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “calafatear”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “calafatear”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “calafatear”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kalafateˈaɾ/ [ka.la.fa.t̪eˈaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ca‧la‧fa‧te‧ar
Verb
calafatear (first-person singular present calafateo, first-person singular preterite calafateé, past participle calafateado)
- (transitive) to caulk (seal joints with caulk)
- Synonym: enmasillar
Conjugation
Conjugation of calafatear (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of calafatear
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive calafatear | dative | calafatearme | calafatearte | calafatearle, calafatearse | calafatearnos | calafatearos | calafatearles, calafatearse |
| accusative | calafatearme | calafatearte | calafatearlo, calafatearla, calafatearse | calafatearnos | calafatearos | calafatearlos, calafatearlas, calafatearse | |
| with gerund calafateando | dative | calafateándome | calafateándote | calafateándole, calafateándose | calafateándonos | calafateándoos | calafateándoles, calafateándose |
| accusative | calafateándome | calafateándote | calafateándolo, calafateándola, calafateándose | calafateándonos | calafateándoos | calafateándolos, calafateándolas, calafateándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative calafatea | dative | calafatéame | calafatéate | calafatéale | calafatéanos | not used | calafatéales |
| accusative | calafatéame | calafatéate | calafatéalo, calafatéala | calafatéanos | not used | calafatéalos, calafatéalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative calafateá | dative | calafateame | calafateate | calafateale | calafateanos | not used | calafateales |
| accusative | calafateame | calafateate | calafatealo, calafateala | calafateanos | not used | calafatealos, calafatealas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative calafatee | dative | calafatéeme | not used | calafatéele, calafatéese | calafatéenos | not used | calafatéeles |
| accusative | calafatéeme | not used | calafatéelo, calafatéela, calafatéese | calafatéenos | not used | calafatéelos, calafatéelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative calafateemos | dative | not used | calafateémoste | calafateémosle | calafateémonos | calafateémoos | calafateémosles |
| accusative | not used | calafateémoste | calafateémoslo, calafateémosla | calafateémonos | calafateémoos | calafateémoslos, calafateémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative calafatead | dative | calafateadme | not used | calafateadle | calafateadnos | calafateaos | calafateadles |
| accusative | calafateadme | not used | calafateadlo, calafateadla | calafateadnos | calafateaos | calafateadlos, calafateadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative calafateen | dative | calafatéenme | not used | calafatéenle | calafatéennos | not used | calafatéenles, calafatéense |
| accusative | calafatéenme | not used | calafatéenlo, calafatéenla | calafatéennos | not used | calafatéenlos, calafatéenlas, calafatéense | |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “calafatear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024