calmar
English
Noun
calmar (plural calmars)
- A squid (the mollusk).
- 1792, George Louis Le Clerc, Barr's Buffon. Buffon's Natural History, page 126:
- During the summer, he studied calmars at Lisbon, but found no appearance of any roe, nor any reservoir which appeared to be destined for the reception of the seminal liquor; and it was in the middle of December, that he began to discern the first traces of a new vessel replete with a milty juice.
Catalan
Etymology
From calma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [kəlˈma]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [kalˈmaɾ]
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
- Hyphenation: cal‧mar
Verb
calmar (first-person singular present calmo, first-person singular preterite calmí, past participle calmat)
- (transitive) to calm
- (intransitive, reflexive) to calm down
- Encara fa sol i el mar s'ha calmat. ― Yet it's sunny and the sea has become calm.
Conjugation
Conjugation of calmar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | calmar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | calmant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | calmat | calmada | |||||
| plural | calmats | calmades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | calmo | calmes | calma | calmem | calmeu | calmen | |
| imperfect | calmava | calmaves | calmava | calmàvem | calmàveu | calmaven | |
| future | calmaré | calmaràs | calmarà | calmarem | calmareu | calmaran | |
| preterite | calmí | calmares | calmà | calmàrem | calmàreu | calmaren | |
| conditional | calmaria | calmaries | calmaria | calmaríem | calmaríeu | calmarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | calmi | calmis | calmi | calmem | calmeu | calmin | |
| imperfect | calmés | calmessis | calmés | calméssim | calméssiu | calmessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | calma | calmi | calmem | calmeu | calmin | |
| negative (no) | — | no calmis | no calmi | no calmem | no calmeu | no calmin | |
Derived terms
French
Etymology
From Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed, ink pen”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kal.maʁ/
Audio: (file)
Noun
calmar m (plural calmars)
- squid (the mollusk)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “calmar”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Interlingua
Verb
calmar
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /kawˈma(ʁ)/ [kaʊ̯ˈma(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kawˈma(ɾ)/ [kaʊ̯ˈma(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kawˈma(ʁ)/ [kaʊ̯ˈma(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kawˈma(ɻ)/ [kaʊ̯ˈma(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kalˈmaɾ/ [kaɫˈmaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kalˈma.ɾi/ [kaɫˈma.ɾi]
Etymology 1
Verb
calmar (first-person singular present calmo, first-person singular preterite calmei, past participle calmado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of calmar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Etymology 2
Noun
calmar m (plural calmares)
- alternative form of calamar
Romanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from French calmar. Doublet of călimară.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kalˈmar/
Noun
calmar m (plural calmari)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | calmar | calmarul | calmari | calmarii | |
| genitive-dative | calmar | calmarului | calmari | calmarilor | |
| vocative | calmarule | calmarilor | |||
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kalˈmaɾ/ [kalˈmaɾ]
Audio (Venezuela): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: cal‧mar
Verb
calmar (first-person singular present calmo, first-person singular preterite calmé, past participle calmado)
- (transitive) to calm, to still (to limit and lessen in motion and disturbance)
- (transitive) to calm, soothe, assuage, to ease, to appease, to quell, to allay, to settle, to relieve (to make lessen in intensity)
- (transitive, figurative) to defuse (e.g. a situation or problem, tension or conflict, a crisis)
- (transitive, figurative) to quench, to quell (one's thirst)
- (transitive, figurative) to cool
- (transitive) to talk down, to talk off the ledge
- (intransitive) to subside, abate
- (intransitive) to steady (often used when talking to an animal one is riding like a horse)
- (reflexive) to calm down, to settle down, to quiet down, to calm oneself
- (reflexive) to cool off, to cool it, to chill, to chill out
- (reflexive) to subside
Conjugation
Conjugation of calmar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | calmar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | calmando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | calmado | calmada | |||||
| plural | calmados | calmadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | calmo | calmastú calmásvos |
calma | calmamos | calmáis | calman | |
| imperfect | calmaba | calmabas | calmaba | calmábamos | calmabais | calmaban | |
| preterite | calmé | calmaste | calmó | calmamos | calmasteis | calmaron | |
| future | calmaré | calmarás | calmará | calmaremos | calmaréis | calmarán | |
| conditional | calmaría | calmarías | calmaría | calmaríamos | calmaríais | calmarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | calme | calmestú calmésvos2 |
calme | calmemos | calméis | calmen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
calmara | calmaras | calmara | calmáramos | calmarais | calmaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
calmase | calmases | calmase | calmásemos | calmaseis | calmasen | |
| future1 | calmare | calmares | calmare | calmáremos | calmareis | calmaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | calmatú calmávos |
calme | calmemos | calmad | calmen | ||
| negative | no calmes | no calme | no calmemos | no calméis | no calmen | ||
Selected combined forms of calmar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive calmar | dative | calmarme | calmarte | calmarle, calmarse | calmarnos | calmaros | calmarles, calmarse |
| accusative | calmarme | calmarte | calmarlo, calmarla, calmarse | calmarnos | calmaros | calmarlos, calmarlas, calmarse | |
| with gerund calmando | dative | calmándome | calmándote | calmándole, calmándose | calmándonos | calmándoos | calmándoles, calmándose |
| accusative | calmándome | calmándote | calmándolo, calmándola, calmándose | calmándonos | calmándoos | calmándolos, calmándolas, calmándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative calma | dative | cálmame | cálmate | cálmale | cálmanos | not used | cálmales |
| accusative | cálmame | cálmate | cálmalo, cálmala | cálmanos | not used | cálmalos, cálmalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative calmá | dative | calmame | calmate | calmale | calmanos | not used | calmales |
| accusative | calmame | calmate | calmalo, calmala | calmanos | not used | calmalos, calmalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative calme | dative | cálmeme | not used | cálmele, cálmese | cálmenos | not used | cálmeles |
| accusative | cálmeme | not used | cálmelo, cálmela, cálmese | cálmenos | not used | cálmelos, cálmelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative calmemos | dative | not used | calmémoste | calmémosle | calmémonos | calmémoos | calmémosles |
| accusative | not used | calmémoste | calmémoslo, calmémosla | calmémonos | calmémoos | calmémoslos, calmémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative calmad | dative | calmadme | not used | calmadle | calmadnos | calmaos | calmadles |
| accusative | calmadme | not used | calmadlo, calmadla | calmadnos | calmaos | calmadlos, calmadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative calmen | dative | cálmenme | not used | cálmenle | cálmennos | not used | cálmenles, cálmense |
| accusative | cálmenme | not used | cálmenlo, cálmenla | cálmennos | not used | cálmenlos, cálmenlas, cálmense | |
Alternative forms
- acalmar (obsolete)
Derived terms
- calmante
- calmar los ánimos (“to calm things down”)
Further reading
- “calmar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024