calon
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay calon, of unknown origin.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃalon/ [ˈt͡ʃa.lɔn]
- Rhymes: -alon
- Syllabification: ca‧lon
Noun
calon (plural calon-calon)
Derived terms
- mencalonkan
- pencalonan
Further reading
- “calon” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
Unknown.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃalon/ [ˈt͡ʃa.lon]
- Hyphenation: ca‧lon
Noun
calon (Jawi spelling چالون, plural calon-calon)
Descendants
- Indonesian: calon
Further reading
- “calon” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Welsh
Etymology
From Middle Welsh callon, from Proto-Brythonic *kalwon, from Proto-Celtic *kalwond- (“heart”). Cognate with Breton kalon.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkalɔn/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -alɔn
Usage notes
Even in Southern dialects in which celyn is pronounced /keːlɪn/, the /a/ in this word is short.
Noun
calon f (plural calonnau)
- (anatomy) heart
- (figuratively) seat of feeling, affection, will, and intellect; one's inmost being, the soul, the spirit; true emotion, mind, thought, intent, secret, etc.
Derived terms
- ataliad y galon (“cardiac arrest”)
- calon afal (“apple core”)
- calondid (“courage”)
- calonnog (“hearty”)
- cystudd calon (“heartache”)
- digalon, gwangalon (“disheartened”)
- gwan ei galon a gyll (“he who hesitates is lost”)
- methiant y galon, pall ar y galon (“heart failure”)
- rheolydd calon (“pacemaker”)
- tor calon (“broken heart”)
- toriad calon (“heartbreak”)
- trawiad ar y galon (“heart attack”)
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| calon | galon | nghalon | chalon |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “calon”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “calon”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies