caruncula
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin caruncula (“a little piece of flesh”). Doublet of caruncle.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /kəˈɹʌŋ.kjəl.ə/
Noun
caruncula (plural carunculae)
- (anatomy, zootomy, botany) Synonym of caruncle.
- 1982, Sherrell J. Aston, Albert Hornblass, Murray A. Meltzer, et al., editors, Third International Symposium of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery of the Eye and Adnexa, Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins Co., →ISBN, page 116:
- Even without mobilization of the bone, the median eyelid angle can be deplaced in the nasal direction. For this purpose, we inserted a heart-shaped cartilage implant, curved toward the caruncula.
References
- “caruncula”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Latin
Etymology
From carō (“flesh”) + -cula (diminutive nominal suffix).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [kaˈrʊŋ.kʊ.ɫa]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [kaˈruŋ.ku.la]
Noun
caruncula f (genitive carunculae); first declension
Inflection
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | caruncula | carunculae |
| genitive | carunculae | carunculārum |
| dative | carunculae | carunculīs |
| accusative | carunculam | carunculās |
| ablative | carunculā | carunculīs |
| vocative | caruncula | carunculae |
Descendants
- → Catalan: carúncula
- → English: caruncula
- → Old French: caruncule
- → English: caruncle
- → Spanish: carúncula
References
- “caruncula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- caruncula in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.