cegar
Asturian
Verb
cegar (first-person singular indicative present cego, past participle cegáu)
- (transitive) to blind (make temporarily or permanently blind)
Conjugation
| infinitive | cegar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | cegando | ||||||
| past participle | m cegáu, f cegada, n cegao, m pl cegaos, f pl cegaes | ||||||
| person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
| indicative | present | cego | cegues | cega | cegamos | cegáis | ceguen |
| imperfect | cegaba | cegabes | cegaba | cegábemos, cegábamos | cegabeis, cegabais | cegaben | |
| preterite | cegué | cegasti, ceguesti | cegó | ceguemos | cegastis, ceguestis | cegaron | |
| pluperfect | cegare, cegara | cegares, cegaras | cegare, cegara | cegáremos, cegáramos | cegareis, cegarais | cegaren, cegaran | |
| future | cegaré | cegarás | cegará | cegaremos | cegaréis | cegarán | |
| conditional | cegaría | cegaríes | cegaría | cegaríemos, cegaríamos | cegaríeis, cegaríais | cegaríen | |
| subjunctive | present | cegue | cegues, cegas | cegue | ceguemos | ceguéis | ceguen, cegan |
| imperfect | cegare, cegara | cegares, cegaras | cegare, cegara | cegáremos, cegáramos | cegareis, cegarais | cegaren, cegaran | |
| imperative | — | cega | — | — | cegái | — | |
Related terms
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Latin caecāre, a verb based on caecus 'blind' (adj.).
Pronunciation
Verb
cegar (first-person singular present cego, first-person singular preterite ceguí, past participle cegat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
- (transitive) to blind
- (transitive) to block off, obstruct
- 1938, Lluís Nicolau d'Olwer, El pont de la mar blava:
- En aquests estanys, ara mig cegats per la sorra, va recolzar-se durant molts segles un dels més forts imperis comercials que mai han existit.
- In these pools, now half filled with sand, rested for several centuries one of the most powerful commercial empires which has ever existed.
Conjugation
| infinitive | cegar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | cegant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | cegat | cegada | |||||
| plural | cegats | cegades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | cego | cegues | cega | ceguem | cegueu | ceguen | |
| imperfect | cegava | cegaves | cegava | cegàvem | cegàveu | cegaven | |
| future | cegaré | cegaràs | cegarà | cegarem | cegareu | cegaran | |
| preterite | ceguí | cegares | cegà | cegàrem | cegàreu | cegaren | |
| conditional | cegaria | cegaries | cegaria | cegaríem | cegaríeu | cegarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | cegui | ceguis | cegui | ceguem | cegueu | ceguin | |
| imperfect | cegués | ceguessis | cegués | ceguéssim | ceguéssiu | ceguessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | cega | cegui | ceguem | cegueu | ceguin | |
| negative (no) | — | no ceguis | no cegui | no ceguem | no cegueu | no ceguin | |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “cegar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Galician
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cegar, from Latin caecāre (“to blind”), from caecus (“blind”). Compare Portuguese, Asturian, Spanish, and Catalan cegar.
Verb
cegar (first-person singular present cego, first-person singular preterite ceguei, past participle cegado)
- to blind
Conjugation
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | cegar | |||||
| Personal | cegar | cegares | cegar | cegarmos | cegardes | cegaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| cegando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | cegado | cegados | ||||
| Feminine | cegada | cegadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | cego | cegas | cega | cegamos | cegades | cegan |
| Imperfect | cegaba | cegabas | cegaba | cegabamos | cegabades | cegaban |
| Preterite | ceguei | cegaches | cegou | cegamos | cegastes | cegaron |
| Pluperfect | cegara | cegaras | cegara | cegaramos | cegarades | cegaran |
| Future | cegarei | cegarás | cegará | cegaremos | cegaredes | cegarán |
| Conditional | cegaría | cegarías | cegaría | cegariamos | cegariades | cegarían |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | cegue | cegues | cegue | ceguemos | ceguedes | ceguen |
| Imperfect | cegase | cegases | cegase | cegásemos | cegásedes | cegasen |
| Future | cegar | cegares | cegar | cegarmos | cegardes | cegaren |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | cega | cegue | ceguemos | cegade | ceguen | |
| Negative (non) | non cegues | non cegue | non ceguemos | non ceguedes | non ceguen | |
1Less recommended.
Old Galician-Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Latin caecāre (“to blind”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡se.ˈɡaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
Verb
cegar
- to blind
Conjugation
| infinitive | cegar | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | simple | cegando | |||||||
| compound | gerund of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
| masculine | cegado | cegados | |||||||
| feminine | cegada | cegadas | |||||||
| present participle | cegante | cegantes | |||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
| indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
| simple tenses |
present | cego | cegas | cega | cegamos | cegades | cegan | ||
| imperfect | cegava | cegavas | cegava | cegavamos, cegávamos | cegavades, cegávades | cegavan | |||
| preterite | ceguei | cegaste, cegasche, cegache | cegou | cegamos | cegastes | cegaron | |||
| pluperfect | cegara | cegaras | cegara | cegaramos, cegáramos | cegarades, cegárades | cegaran | |||
| future | cegarei | cegarás | cegará | cegaremos | cegaredes | cegarán | |||
| conditional | cegaria | cegarias | cegaria | cegariamos, cegaríamos | cegariades, cegaríades | cegarian | |||
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | |||||||
| pluperfect | imperfect of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| past anterior | preterite of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| pluperfect anterior | simple pluperfect of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| future perfect | future of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
| simple tenses |
present | cegue | cegues | cegue | ceguemos | ceguedes | ceguen | ||
| imperfect | cegasse | cegasses | cegasse | cegassemos, cegássemos | cegassedes, cegássedes | cegassen | |||
| future | cegar | cegares | cegar | cegarmos | cegardes | cegaren | |||
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | |||||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| future perfect | future subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| imperative mood | — | tu | — | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
| affirmative | — | cega | — | ceguemos | cegade | — | |||
| negative | — | non cegues | — | non ceguemos | non ceguedes | — | |||
| personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
| cegar | cegares | cegar | cegarmos | cegardes | cegaren | ||||
|
1 teer and “ter were also used, although all three were less common than haver. | |||||||||
Descendants
Further reading
Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cegar, from Latin caecāre (“to blind”), from caecus (“blind”). Compare Galician, Asturian, Spanish, and Catalan cegar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /seˈɡa(ʁ)/ [seˈɡa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /seˈɡa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /seˈɡa(ʁ)/ [seˈɡa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /seˈɡa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /sɨˈɡaɾ/ [sɨˈɣaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /sɨˈɡa.ɾi/ [sɨˈɣa.ɾi]
- Homophone: segar
- Hyphenation: ce‧gar
Verb
cegar (first-person singular present cego, first-person singular preterite ceguei, past participle cegado)
Conjugation
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | cegar | |||||
| Personal | cegar | cegares | cegar | cegarmos | cegardes | cegarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| cegando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | cegado | cegados | ||||
| Feminine | cegada | cegadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | cego | cegas | cega | cegamos | cegais | cegam |
| Imperfect | cegava | cegavas | cegava | cegávamos | cegáveis | cegavam |
| Preterite | ceguei | cegaste | cegou | cegamos1, cegámos2 | cegastes | cegaram |
| Pluperfect | cegara | cegaras | cegara | cegáramos | cegáreis | cegaram |
| Future | cegarei | cegarás | cegará | cegaremos | cegareis | cegarão |
| Conditional | cegaria | cegarias | cegaria | cegaríamos | cegaríeis | cegariam |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | cegue | cegues | cegue | ceguemos | cegueis | ceguem |
| Imperfect | cegasse | cegasses | cegasse | cegássemos | cegásseis | cegassem |
| Future | cegar | cegares | cegar | cegarmos | cegardes | cegarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | cega | cegue | ceguemos | cegai | ceguem | |
| Negative (não) | não cegues | não cegue | não ceguemos | não cegueis | não ceguem | |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Descendants
- Guinea-Bissau Creole: sega
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Latin caecāre, a verb based on caecus 'blind' (adj.).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /θeˈɡaɾ/ [θeˈɣ̞aɾ] (Spain)
- IPA(key): /seˈɡaɾ/ [seˈɣ̞aɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ce‧gar
Verb
cegar (first-person singular present ciego, first-person singular preterite cegué, past participle cegado)
- (transitive) to blind
- (intransitive, reflexive) to go blind
- (transitive) to block, obstruct (a passageway, etc.)
Conjugation
| infinitive | cegar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | cegando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | cegado | cegada | |||||
| plural | cegados | cegadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | ciego | ciegastú cegásvos |
ciega | cegamos | cegáis | ciegan | |
| imperfect | cegaba | cegabas | cegaba | cegábamos | cegabais | cegaban | |
| preterite | cegué | cegaste | cegó | cegamos | cegasteis | cegaron | |
| future | cegaré | cegarás | cegará | cegaremos | cegaréis | cegarán | |
| conditional | cegaría | cegarías | cegaría | cegaríamos | cegaríais | cegarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | ciegue | cieguestú ceguésvos2 |
ciegue | ceguemos | ceguéis | cieguen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
cegara | cegaras | cegara | cegáramos | cegarais | cegaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
cegase | cegases | cegase | cegásemos | cegaseis | cegasen | |
| future1 | cegare | cegares | cegare | cegáremos | cegareis | cegaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | ciegatú cegávos |
ciegue | ceguemos | cegad | cieguen | ||
| negative | no ciegues | no ciegue | no ceguemos | no ceguéis | no cieguen | ||
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive cegar | dative | cegarme | cegarte | cegarle, cegarse | cegarnos | cegaros | cegarles, cegarse |
| accusative | cegarme | cegarte | cegarlo, cegarla, cegarse | cegarnos | cegaros | cegarlos, cegarlas, cegarse | |
| with gerund cegando | dative | cegándome | cegándote | cegándole, cegándose | cegándonos | cegándoos | cegándoles, cegándose |
| accusative | cegándome | cegándote | cegándolo, cegándola, cegándose | cegándonos | cegándoos | cegándolos, cegándolas, cegándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative ciega | dative | ciégame | ciégate | ciégale | ciéganos | not used | ciégales |
| accusative | ciégame | ciégate | ciégalo, ciégala | ciéganos | not used | ciégalos, ciégalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative cegá | dative | cegame | cegate | cegale | ceganos | not used | cegales |
| accusative | cegame | cegate | cegalo, cegala | ceganos | not used | cegalos, cegalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative ciegue | dative | ciégueme | not used | ciéguele, ciéguese | ciéguenos | not used | ciégueles |
| accusative | ciégueme | not used | ciéguelo, ciéguela, ciéguese | ciéguenos | not used | ciéguelos, ciéguelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative ceguemos | dative | not used | ceguémoste | ceguémosle | ceguémonos | ceguémoos | ceguémosles |
| accusative | not used | ceguémoste | ceguémoslo, ceguémosla | ceguémonos | ceguémoos | ceguémoslos, ceguémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative cegad | dative | cegadme | not used | cegadle | cegadnos | cegaos | cegadles |
| accusative | cegadme | not used | cegadlo, cegadla | cegadnos | cegaos | cegadlos, cegadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative cieguen | dative | ciéguenme | not used | ciéguenle | ciéguennos | not used | ciéguenles, ciéguense |
| accusative | ciéguenme | not used | ciéguenlo, ciéguenla | ciéguennos | not used | ciéguenlos, ciéguenlas, ciéguense | |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “cegar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024