ceiniog
Welsh
Etymology
From Middle Welsh kenyawc, keinhauc (“penny”). Perhaps ultimately related to cant (“circle, rim, hoop”).
Pronunciation
- (North Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈkei̯njɔɡ/
- (South Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈkei̯njɔɡ/
- (South Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈkei̯nɔɡ/, /ˈkiːnɔɡ/
Noun
ceiniog f (plural ceiniogau)
Derived terms
- ceiniog cwta (Middle Welsh keynyauc cotta)
- ceiniog cyfreith (Middle Welsh keynyauc kefreyth)
- ceinioglys (“moneywort”)
Related terms
- punt (“pound”)
See also
- ffyrling (“farthing”)
- dimai (“halfpenny”)
- dwygeiniog (“twopence, tuppence”)
- chwecheiniog (“sixpence”)
- swllt (“shilling”)
- hanner coron (“half-crown”)
- coron (“crown”)
- sofren (“sovereign”)
- gini (“guinea”)
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| ceiniog | geiniog | ngheiniog | cheiniog |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ceiniog”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies