cesar

See also: Cesar, césar, César, and Cèsar

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English ceaseFrench cesserItalian cessareSpanish cesar. Compare Esperanto ĉesi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡seˈsar/

Verb

cesar (present cesas, past cesis, future cesos, conditional cesus, imperative cesez)

  1. (ambitransitive) to cease, come to an end, leave off, stop

Conjugation

Conjugation of cesar
present past future
infinitive cesar cesir cesor
tense cesas cesis cesos
conditional cesus
imperative cesez
adjective active participle cesanta cesinta cesonta
adverbial active participle cesante cesinte cesonte
nominal
active participle
singular cesanto cesinto cesonto
plural cesanti cesinti cesonti
adjective passive participle cesata cesita cesota
adverbial passive participle cesate cesite cesote
nominal
passive participle
singular cesato cesito cesoto
plural cesati cesiti cesoti

Derived terms

  • cesigar (to put a stop or an end to, discontinue)
  • cesigo (discontinuation)
  • ceso (cessation)
  • necesanta (incessant)
  • sencesa (unceasing, continual, incessant)
  • sencesoza (unceasing, continual, incessant)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡sêsaːr/
  • Hyphenation: ce‧sar

Noun

cȅsār m anim (Cyrillic spelling це̏са̄р)

  1. (archaic) emperor, ruler

Declension

Declension of cesar
singular plural
nominative cesar cesari
genitive cesara cesara
dative cesaru cesarima
accusative cesara cesare
vocative cesaru cesari
locative cesaru cesarima
instrumental cesarem cesarima

References

  • cesar”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡sɛ̀ːsar/

Noun

césar m anim (female equivalent cesaríca)

  1. emperor

Declension

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., soft o-stem
nom. sing. cêsar
gen. sing. cesárja
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
cêsar cesárja cesárji
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
cesárja cesárjev cesárjev
dative
(dajȃlnik)
cesárju cesárjema cesárjem
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
cêsar cesárja cesárje
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
cesárju cesárjih cesárjih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
cesárjem cesárjema cesárji

See also

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cessāre, whence also Spanish cejar (forfeit).

Pronunciation

Verb

cesar (first-person singular present ceso, first-person singular preterite cesé, past participle cesado)

  1. (intransitive) to cease (to stop)
    Synonyms: parar, terminar, acabar, dejar de
  2. (intransitive) to quit, to step down
    Synonym: dimitir
  3. (transitive) to dismiss
    Synonyms: destituir, deponer

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading