chirurgical
English
Etymology
From Middle English cirurgical, from Middle French cirurgical, from Medieval Latin chirurgicālis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaɪˈɹɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒɪkəl/
Adjective
chirurgical (not comparable)
- (archaic) Surgical.
- 1699, Robert Barret, A Companion for Midwives, Child-Bearing Women, and Nurses., London, Preface:
- We cannot reasonably ſuppoſe that Adam, who was ſo univerſally Skill'd in the Natures of all Plants, ſhould have been ignorant of their Vulnerary Qualities: Or that he would not employ this his Skill in endeavouring to cure Wounds, or Hurts, when any of his new-planted Stock had the Misfortune te[sic] receive 'em. Abel was wounded and kill'd by Cain, and can we imagine that Adam's Prudence would not uſe its Chirugical endevours to redreſs ſuch diſaſters, when poſſible[?]
- 1851, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Golden Legend, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC, page 266:
- For none but a clever dialectician / Can hope to become a great physician; / […] / After this there are five years more / Devoted wholly to medicine, / With lectures on chirurgical lore, / And dissections of the bodies of swine, / As likest the human form divine.
Derived terms
Related terms
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃi.ʁyʁ.ʒi.kal/
Adjective
chirurgical (feminine chirurgicale, masculine plural chirurgicaux, feminine plural chirurgicales)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “chirurgical”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French chirurgical, from Latin chirurgicalis.
Adjective
chirurgical m or n (feminine singular chirurgicală, masculine plural chirurgicali, feminine and neuter plural chirurgicale)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
| nominative- accusative |
indefinite | chirurgical | chirurgicală | chirurgicali | chirurgicale | |||
| definite | chirurgicalul | chirurgicala | chirurgicalii | chirurgicalele | ||||
| genitive- dative |
indefinite | chirurgical | chirurgicale | chirurgicali | chirurgicale | |||
| definite | chirurgicalului | chirurgicalei | chirurgicalilor | chirurgicalelor | ||||