cilantro
English
Etymology
From Spanish cilantro, possibly from an unattested regional Vulgar Latin variant (with front vowel) of Late Latin coliandrum, from Latin coriandrum (“coriander”). Doublet of coriander and culantro.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /sɪˈlæntɹəʊ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /sɪˈlɑntɹoʊ/
Noun
cilantro (usually uncountable, plural cilantros)
- (US) The stems and leaves of the coriander plant, Coriandrum sativum, used as a seasoning and garnish in cooking.
Synonyms
- (herb): Chinese parsley, coriander
Translations
leaves of the coriander plant
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Anagrams
Spanish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Uncertain; possibly from an unattested regional Vulgar Latin variant of Latin coriandrum—where also its doublet culantro, today obsolete, comes from—with a front vowel, like *ciliandrum or *ceriandrum. (Compare French coriandre, Italian coriandolo, Portuguese coentro) from Ancient Greek κορίαννον (koríannon, “coriander”), κορίανδρον (koríandron).)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /θiˈlantɾo/ [θiˈlãn̪.t̪ɾo] (Spain)
- IPA(key): /siˈlantɾo/ [siˈlãn̪.t̪ɾo] (Latin America, Philippines)
Audio (Spain): (file) - Rhymes: -antɾo
- Syllabification: ci‧lan‧tro
Noun
cilantro m (plural cilantros)
Usage notes
- Unlike the English term borrowed from it, the Spanish term refers to both the plants and the seeds.
Related terms
Descendants
- → English: cilantro
Further reading
- “cilantro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024