cingir

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin cingere, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kenk-.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /sĩˈʒi(ʁ)/ [sĩˈʒi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /sĩˈʒi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /sĩˈʒi(ʁ)/ [sĩˈʒi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /sĩˈʒi(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /sĩˈʒiɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /sĩˈʒi.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: cin‧gir

Verb

cingir (first-person singular present cinjo, first-person singular preterite cingi, past participle cingido)

  1. (transitive) to encircle, girdle
  2. (transitive) to connect, unite
  3. (transitive) to limit, restrict

Conjugation

    Conjugation of cingir (g-j alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal cingir
Personal cingir cingires cingir cingirmos cingirdes cingirem
Gerund
cingindo
Past participle
Masculine cingido cingidos
Feminine cingida cingidas
Indicative
Present cinjo cinges cinge cingimos cingis cingem
Imperfect cingia cingias cingia cingíamos cingíeis cingiam
Preterite cingi cingiste cingiu cingimos cingistes cingiram
Pluperfect cingira cingiras cingira cingíramos cingíreis cingiram
Future cingirei cingirás cingirá cingiremos cingireis cingirão
Conditional cingiria cingirias cingiria cingiríamos cingiríeis cingiriam
Subjunctive
Present cinja cinjas cinja cinjamos cinjais cinjam
Imperfect cingisse cingisses cingisse cingíssemos cingísseis cingissem
Future cingir cingires cingir cingirmos cingirdes cingirem
Imperative
Affirmative cinge cinja cinjamos cingi cinjam
Negative (não) não cinjas não cinja não cinjamos não cinjais não cinjam

Further reading

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