cobair

Old Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Essentially com- prefixed to the stem of fo·reith (to help).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈko.βərʲ/, [ˈkoβɨrʲ]

Noun

cobair f (genitive cobrad)

  1. help

Inflection

Feminine t-stem
singular dual plural
nominative cobair
vocative cobair
accusative cobraidN, cobrithN
genitive cobrad
dative cobraidL, cobrithL
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Quotations

  • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 16a31
    .i. is gnáth do cobir cach lobir hi fochidib.
    i.e. He is wont to help every feeble one in [their] tribulations.
  • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 44c9
    Inna n-ascad .i. inna námat són as·berat bid cobuir dó in Día [dïa] forgéni ⁊ hi ru·frescachae. Híróin són immurgu.
    Of the rivals, that is to say of the enemies who say that the God whom he served, and in whom he hoped, will be a help to him. That is irony however.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: cobair

Mutation

Mutation of cobair
radical lenition nasalization
cobair chobair cobair
pronounced with /ɡ-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading