English
Etymology
Borrowed from French colique. Ultimately derived from Ancient Greek κωλικός (kōlikós, “suffering in the colon”, adjective).
Pronunciation
- enPR: kŏlĭk
- IPA(key): /ˈkɒl.ɪk/
- Rhymes: -ɒlɪk
Noun
colic (countable and uncountable, plural colics)
- (pathology) Severe pains that grip the abdomen or the disease that causes such pains (due to intestinal or bowel-related problems).
c. 1597 (date written), [William Shakespeare], The History of Henrie the Fourth; […], quarto edition, London: […] P[eter] S[hort] for Andrew Wise, […], published 1598, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:Diſeaſed nature oftentimes breakes forth, / In ſtrange eruptions, oft the teeming earth / Is with a kind of collicke pincht and vext, / By the impriſoning of vnruly wind / Within her vvombe, vvhich for enlargement ſtriuing / Shakes the old Beldame earth, and topples down / Steeples and moſſegrovvn towers.
- Severe fussiness and crying, especially of infants with certain medical conditions.
- A medicinal plant used to relieve such symptoms.
Derived terms
Translations
abdominal pain
- Arabic: مَغْص m (maḡṣ), قُولَنْج (qūlanj), قَوْلِنْج m (qawlinj)
- Bulgarian: ко́лика f (kólika), (usually plural) ко́лики f pl (kóliki)
- Catalan: còlic (ca) m
- Czech: kolika (cs) f
- Dutch: koliek (nl) f or n
- Finnish: koliikki (fi)
- French: colique (fr) f
- Galician: cólico m, torzón m
- German: Kolik (de) f
- Greek:
- Ancient: στρόφος m (stróphos)
- Icelandic: kveisa (is) f, magakveisa f
- Indonesian: kolik (id)
- Irish: aileacó m, coiliceam m, treighid f
- Italian: colica (it) f
- Japanese: 疝気 (ja) (せんき, senki)
- Latin: tormina (la) n pl
- Macedonian: ко́лика f (kólika), ко́лики f pl (kóliki), грч (mk) f (grč)
- Maori: haku, kōngarangara, kōrangaranga, pohopiri
- Persian: کولنج (fa) (kolenj), قولنج (fa) (qolenj)
- Polish: kolka (pl) f
- Portuguese: cólica (pt) f
- Russian: ко́лика (ru) f (kólika), (usually plural) ко́лики (ru) f pl (kóliki), резь (ru) f (rezʹ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: гр̏ч m, ко̀лике pl
- Roman: gȑč (sh) m, kòlike (sh) pl
- Spanish: cólico (es) m
- Swedish: kolik (sv) c
- Tagalog: apad
- Turkish: kolik (tr)
- Ukrainian: ко́лька f (kólʹka), ко́ліка f (kólika)
- Woiwurrung: jarren-nen
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Adjective
colic (not comparable)
- Relating to the colon; colonic.
Derived terms
Translations
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French colique.
Adjective
colic m or n (feminine singular colică, masculine plural colici, feminine and neuter plural colice)
- (anatomy, relational) colon; colic
Declension
Declension of colic
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singular
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plural
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masculine
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neuter
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feminine
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masculine
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neuter
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feminine
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nominative- accusative
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indefinite
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colic
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colică
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colici
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colice
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colicul
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colica
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colicii
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colicele
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genitive- dative
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indefinite
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colic
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colice
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colici
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colice
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colicului
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colicei
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colicilor
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colicelor
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