commaculo

Latin

Etymology

From con- +‎ maculō.

Pronunciation

Verb

commaculō (present infinitive commaculāre, perfect active commaculāvī, supine commaculātum); first conjugation

  1. to stain, spot
  2. to pollute, defile, soil

Conjugation

   Conjugation of commaculō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present commaculō commaculās commaculat commaculāmus commaculātis commaculant
imperfect commaculābam commaculābās commaculābat commaculābāmus commaculābātis commaculābant
future commaculābō commaculābis commaculābit commaculābimus commaculābitis commaculābunt
perfect commaculāvī commaculāvistī,
commaculāstī1 		commaculāvit,
commaculāt1 		commaculāvimus,
commaculāmus1 		commaculāvistis,
commaculāstis1 		commaculāvērunt,
commaculārunt,
commaculāvēre1
pluperfect commaculāveram,
commaculāram1 		commaculāverās,
commaculārās1 		commaculāverat,
commaculārat1 		commaculāverāmus,
commaculārāmus1 		commaculāverātis,
commaculārātis1 		commaculāverant,
commaculārant1
future perfect commaculāverō,
commaculārō1 		commaculāveris,
commaculāris1 		commaculāverit,
commaculārit1 		commaculāverimus,
commaculārimus1 		commaculāveritis,
commaculāritis1 		commaculāverint,
commaculārint1
passive present commaculor commaculāris,
commaculāre 		commaculātur commaculāmur commaculāminī commaculantur
imperfect commaculābar commaculābāris,
commaculābāre 		commaculābātur commaculābāmur commaculābāminī commaculābantur
future commaculābor commaculāberis,
commaculābere 		commaculābitur commaculābimur commaculābiminī commaculābuntur
perfect commaculātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect commaculātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect commaculātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present commaculem commaculēs commaculet commaculēmus commaculētis commaculent
imperfect commaculārem commaculārēs commaculāret commaculārēmus commaculārētis commaculārent
perfect commaculāverim,
commaculārim1 		commaculāverīs,
commaculārīs1 		commaculāverit,
commaculārit1 		commaculāverīmus,
commaculārīmus1 		commaculāverītis,
commaculārītis1 		commaculāverint,
commaculārint1
pluperfect commaculāvissem,
commaculāssem1 		commaculāvissēs,
commaculāssēs1 		commaculāvisset,
commaculāsset1 		commaculāvissēmus,
commaculāssēmus1 		commaculāvissētis,
commaculāssētis1 		commaculāvissent,
commaculāssent1
passive present commaculer commaculēris,
commaculēre 		commaculētur commaculēmur commaculēminī commaculentur
imperfect commaculārer commaculārēris,
commaculārēre 		commaculārētur commaculārēmur commaculārēminī commaculārentur
perfect commaculātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect commaculātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — commaculā — — commaculāte —
future — commaculātō commaculātō — commaculātōte commaculantō
passive present — commaculāre — — commaculāminī —
future — commaculātor commaculātor — — commaculantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present commaculāre commaculārī commaculāns —
future commaculātūrum esse commaculātum īrī commaculātūrus commaculandus
perfect commaculāvisse,
commaculāsse1 		commaculātum esse — commaculātus
future perfect — commaculātum fore — —
perfect potential commaculātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
commaculandī commaculandō commaculandum commaculandō commaculātum commaculātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

References

  • “commaculo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “commaculo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • commaculo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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